ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #35 : Synonyms: Determining Part Of Speech

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

CONSENT

Possible Answers:

Agree

Simplify

Reject

Focus

Adapt

Correct answer:

Agree

Explanation:

"Consent," when used as a verb, means accept or agree to something, so "agree" is the correct answer. None of the other answers is close in meaning to "consent": "reject" means say no to or deny; "simplify" means make something simpler or easier to understand; "adapt" means change in order to be suitable to new conditions or requirements or adjust to a new condition or environment; and "focus," when used as a verb, means concentrate or put all of one's effort into doing one thing.

Example Question #36 : Synonyms: Determining Part Of Speech

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

SUPPLEMENT

Possible Answers:

Examination

Addition

Pharmacy

Ferry

Vacation

Correct answer:

Addition

Explanation:

"Supplement" is something additional or extra, so "addition" is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to "supplement": a "vacation" is a break from work, often specifically indicating a trip taken during this break; an "examination" is a test or an evaluation; a "ferry" is a boat used to move people or things; and a "pharmacy" is a place that dispenses medication.

Example Question #37 : Synonyms: Determining Part Of Speech

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

FEUD

Possible Answers:

Will

Renew 

Over the top

Dispute 

Nag 

Correct answer:

Dispute 

Explanation:

A “feud” is a fight, argument or dispute between two or more people, so "dispute" is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to "feud": “over the top” is an English idiom that means too much or exaggerated; “renew” means return something broken to its former state; “nag” means harass, badger, or pester; and “will” can mean many things, but when used as a noun, "will" means desire to do something or strength of character.

Example Question #38 : Synonyms: Determining Part Of Speech

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

FORGE

Possible Answers:

Administer 

Create 

Raft

Wharf

Damage

Correct answer:

Create 

Explanation:

“Forge” means create, particularly with regards to metalwork, so "create" is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to "forge": “administer” means manage, supervise, or direct; “damage” means hurt or break; “wharf” means quayside or dock; and a “raft” is a flat boat made of any available materials.

Example Question #39 : Synonyms: Determining Part Of Speech

Synonyms: Select the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.

PULL

Possible Answers:

Push

Steer

Play

Haul

Correct answer:

Haul

Explanation:

"Pull" is a verb that means exert force on something to move it towards you. So, the answer choice closest in meaning to "pull" is "haul", a verb that means pull something with force. None of the other answers are close in meaning to "pull": "push" is an antonym of "pull" and means exert force on something to move it away from you; "steer" means control the movement of a motor vehicle; and "play" means engage in a recreational activity.

Example Question #40 : Synonyms: Determining Part Of Speech

Synonyms: Select the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.

TOWER

Possible Answers:

House

Cave

Office

Skyscraper

Correct answer:

Skyscraper

Explanation:

"Tower" is a noun that means a tall, narrow building. So, the answer choice closest in meaning to "tower" is "skyscraper," a noun that means a very tall building with many stories. None of the other answers are close in meaning to "tower": "house" means a building for family habituation; "cave" means a large underground chamber; and "office" means a building used for professional work.

Example Question #111 : Synonyms

Synonyms: Choose the answer that most closely matches the word in capital letters.

VETO

Possible Answers:

Repose 

Amend 

Respond

Approach

Reject

Correct answer:

Reject

Explanation:

To “veto” something means to reject something. To provide further help, “amend” means fix, edit; “approach” means move toward; “respond” means answer; “repose” means relax, rest.

Example Question #121 : Synonyms

Synonyms: Choose the word or phrase that most closely matches the word in capital letters.

CONTRACT

Possible Answers:

Harbor

History 

Replacement

Agreement

Career

Correct answer:

Agreement

Explanation:

A “contract” is a formal agreement drawn up between two or more parties, so it is closest in meaning to "agreement."

Example Question #122 : Synonyms

Synonyms: Select the word whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

HOUSE

Possible Answers:

Property

Edifice

Abode

Apartment

Correct answer:

Abode

Explanation:

Many of these options may be tempting, for a house is a building, a piece of property, etc. In fact, many people live in apartments just like they live in houses. However, the best word on the list is "abode," which means place where someone lives or even, more simply, house. Probably the most tempting wrong answer is "apartment," but since "abode" can mean "house," it is a better option among those provided.

Example Question #123 : Synonyms

Synonyms: Select the word whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

TRACE

Possible Answers:

Portray

Outline

Render

Fulfill

Correct answer:

Outline

Explanation:

It is always best to choose the word that is closest in meaning to the word used in the question itself. The word "trace" is most frequently used to describe the activity of drawing the outline of someone or something while the person or thing is actually present. It also can be used in the figurative sense of "outlining" some activity. (You can say, "I will trace what he said in the discussion." This would mean that you would outline it—that is, present it in a brief form.) Although tracing could be a type of "portraying" or "rendering," it is best said to be "outlining." This is the correct answer.

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