All ISEE Lower Level Verbal Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #101 : Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
COUNSEL
Detect
Admonish
Advise
Display
Debate
Advise
To "counsel" means to advise or to give advice. So, "advise" is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to "counsel": "detect" means notice; "display" means show; "debate" means argue; and "admonish" means criticize or tell off.
Example Question #102 : Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
MENACE
Safeguard
Harm
Politeness
Hazard
Justification
Hazard
"Menace" is a word that can be used as a noun or a verb, but because all of the potential answer choices are nouns, we will need to consider "menace" as a noun. When used as a noun, "menace" can mean "a person or thing that is likely to cause harm; a threat or danger," "a threatening quality, tone, or atmosphere," or, informally, "a person or thing that causes trouble or annoyance." So, we need to pick out a noun that means something like "something that is likely to cause harm," "a threatening quality," or "a person that causes annoyance." "Safeguard," then, cannot be the correct answer, because "safeguard" is a noun that means "a measure taken to protect someone or something or to prevent something undesirable," making it an antonym, not a synonym, of "menace." "Hazard," however, is a word that when used as a noun, can mean "a danger or risk" or "a potential source of danger." Because "hazard" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "menace," "hazard" is the correct answer.
Example Question #103 : Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
DUPLICATE
Participate
Run
Distinguish
Reproduce
Worry
Reproduce
“Duplicate” is a word that can be used as a noun or a verb, but because all of the potential answer choices can be used as verbs, we will need to consider “duplicate” as a verb. When used as a verb, “duplicate” means “copy,” so we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like “copy.” That means that “distinguish” cannot be the correct answer, because “distinguish” means “recognize as being different,” a meaning very distant from that of “duplicate.” “Reproduce,” however, is a verb that can mean “produce a copy,” and because “reproduce” is the answer choice closest in meaning to “duplicate,” “reproduce” is the correct answer.
Example Question #104 : Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
DEMAND
Forget
Compare
Separate
Reject
Insist
Insist
“Demand” is a word that can be used as a noun or a verb, but because all of the potential answer choices can be used as verbs, we will need to consider “demand” as a verb. When used as a verb, “demand” means “say in a forceful way,” so we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like “say forcefully.” That means that “reject” cannot be the correct answer, because “reject” can mean “dismiss” or “refuse,” two meanings very different from that of “demand.” “Insist,” however, is a verb that means “not accepting refusal,” and because “insist” is the answer choice closest in meaning to “demand,” “insist” is the correct answer.
Example Question #105 : Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
WAGER
Demand
Pulverize
Delude
Bet
Examine
Bet
"Wager" is a word that when used as a noun, means "an agreement in which people try to guess what will happen and the person who guesses wrong has to give something (such as money) to the person who guesses right," and when used as a verb, means "to risk losing something (such as money) if your guess about what will happen is wrong." So, we need to pick out an answer choice that is either a noun that means something like "an agreement in which people try to guess what will happen and something (such as money) is at stake," or a verb that means "to enter into such an agreement." "Bet" is a word that when used as a noun means "an act of risking a sum of money on the outcome of a future event," and when used as a verb means "risk something, usually a sum of money, against someone else's on the basis of the outcome of a future event, such as the result of a race or game." Because "bet" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "wager," "bet" is the correct answer.
Example Question #106 : Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
DITCH
Provide
Follow
Tail
Merge
Desert
Desert
"Ditch" is a word that when used as a noun, means "a narrow channel dug in the ground, typically used for drainage alongside a road or the edge of a field." When used as a verb, "ditch" can mean "provide with ditches," or, informally, "get rid of; give up." Because all of the answer choices are verbs, we will need to consider "ditch" as a verb pick out an answer choice that means something like "provide with ditches" or "get rid of." "Follow," then, cannot be the correct answer, because if one is following someone, they are not abandoning them. "Desert," however, is a word that when used as a verb means "abandon (a person, cause, or organization) in a way considered disloyal or treacherous," and because "desert" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "ditch," "desert" is the correct answer.
Example Question #107 : Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
BLEND
Separation
Mixture
Activity
Progress
Mixture
As a noun, "blend" refers to a combination or mixture; as a verb, it means mix substances together. In any case, "mixture" is the best choice here. "Separation," or the act of moving parts away from each other, is the opposite of the correct synonym. "Progress" and "activity" are unrelated.
Example Question #108 : Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
ESTIMATE
Yield
Intrigue
Defer
Approximate
Pinpoint
Approximate
"Estimate" is a word that can be used as a noun or a verb, but because all of the potential answer choices are verbs, we will need to consider it as a verb. When used as a verb, "estimate" means "roughly calculate or judge the value, number, quantity, or extent of," so we need to pick out a verb that means something like "roughly calculate." So, "pinpoint" cannot be the correct answer, because when used as a verb, "pinpoint" means "find or locate exactly," which is not close in meaning to "roughly calculate." "Approximate," however, is a word that when used as a verb, means either "come close or be similar to something in quality, nature, or quantity" or "estimate or calculate (a quantity) fairly accurately." Because "approximate" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "estimate," "approximate" is the correct answer.
Example Question #109 : Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
MODERATE
Extreme
Welcoming
Lessen
Encourage
Scary
Lessen
While "moderate" can be taken to mean an adjective meaning middling, average, or intermediate, it can also be used as a verb meaning diminish or make less. If you moderate your anger, for instance, you calm down and become less angry. Based on this definition, the correct answer is "lessen."
Example Question #110 : Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
AVERAGE
Mean
Fragile
Talent
Expense
Uncertain
Mean
The word “average” is often used as an adjective meaning of middling quality in a given group. However, the word can also be used as a noun meaning mathematical mean. The correct answer to this question requires you to recognize this secondary definition, as "fantastic" is far from meaning of middling quality and can't be the correct answer.
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