ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #101 : Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

COUNSEL

Possible Answers:

Detect

Admonish 

Advise

Display

Debate

Correct answer:

Advise

Explanation:

To "counsel" means to advise or to give advice. So, "advise" is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to "counsel": "detect" means notice; "display" means show; "debate" means argue; and "admonish" means criticize or tell off.

Example Question #102 : Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

MENACE

Possible Answers:

Safeguard

Harm

Politeness

Hazard

Justification

Correct answer:

Hazard

Explanation:

"Menace" is a word that can be used as a noun or a verb, but because all of the potential answer choices are nouns, we will need to consider "menace" as a noun. When used as a noun, "menace" can mean "a person or thing that is likely to cause harm; a threat or danger," "a threatening quality, tone, or atmosphere," or, informally, "a person or thing that causes trouble or annoyance." So, we need to pick out a noun that means something like "something that is likely to cause harm," "a threatening quality," or "a person that causes annoyance." "Safeguard," then, cannot be the correct answer, because "safeguard" is a noun that means "a measure taken to protect someone or something or to prevent something undesirable," making it an antonym, not a synonym, of "menace." "Hazard," however, is a word that when used as a noun, can mean "a danger or risk" or "a potential source of danger." Because "hazard" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "menace," "hazard" is the correct answer.

Example Question #103 : Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DUPLICATE

Possible Answers:

Participate

Run

Distinguish

Reproduce

Worry

Correct answer:

Reproduce

Explanation:

“Duplicate” is a word that can be used as a noun or a verb, but because all of the potential answer choices can be used as verbs, we will need to consider “duplicate” as a verb. When used as a verb, “duplicate” means “copy,” so we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like “copy.” That means that “distinguish” cannot be the correct answer, because “distinguish” means “recognize as being different,” a meaning very distant from that of “duplicate.” “Reproduce,” however, is a verb that can mean “produce a copy,” and because “reproduce” is the answer choice closest in meaning to “duplicate,” “reproduce” is the correct answer.

Example Question #104 : Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DEMAND

Possible Answers:

Forget

Compare

Separate

Reject

Insist

Correct answer:

Insist

Explanation:

“Demand” is a word that can be used as a noun or a verb, but because all of the potential answer choices can be used as verbs, we will need to consider “demand” as a verb. When used as a verb, “demand” means “say in a forceful way,” so we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like “say forcefully.” That means that “reject” cannot be the correct answer, because “reject” can mean “dismiss” or “refuse,” two meanings very different from that of “demand.” “Insist,” however, is a verb that means “not accepting refusal,” and because “insist” is the answer choice closest in meaning to “demand,” “insist” is the correct answer.

Example Question #105 : Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

WAGER

Possible Answers:

Demand

Pulverize

Delude

Bet

Examine

Correct answer:

Bet

Explanation:

"Wager" is a word that when used as a noun, means "an agreement in which people try to guess what will happen and the person who guesses wrong has to give something (such as money) to the person who guesses right," and when used as a verb, means "to risk losing something (such as money) if your guess about what will happen is wrong." So, we need to pick out an answer choice that is either a noun that means something like "an agreement in which people try to guess what will happen and something (such as money) is at stake," or a verb that means "to enter into such an agreement." "Bet" is a word that when used as a noun means "an act of risking a sum of money on the outcome of a future event," and when used as a verb means "risk something, usually a sum of money, against someone else's on the basis of the outcome of a future event, such as the result of a race or game." Because "bet" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "wager," "bet" is the correct answer.

Example Question #106 : Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DITCH

Possible Answers:

Provide

Follow

Tail

Merge

Desert

Correct answer:

Desert

Explanation:

"Ditch" is a word that when used as a noun, means "a narrow channel dug in the ground, typically used for drainage alongside a road or the edge of a field." When used as a verb, "ditch" can mean "provide with ditches," or, informally, "get rid of; give up." Because all of the answer choices are verbs, we will need to consider "ditch" as a verb pick out an answer choice that means something like "provide with ditches" or "get rid of." "Follow," then, cannot be the correct answer, because if one is following someone, they are not abandoning them. "Desert," however, is a word that when used as a verb means "abandon (a person, cause, or organization) in a way considered disloyal or treacherous," and because "desert" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "ditch," "desert" is the correct answer.

Example Question #107 : Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

BLEND

Possible Answers:

Separation

Mixture

Activity

Progress

Correct answer:

Mixture

Explanation:

As a noun, "blend" refers to a combination or mixture; as a verb, it means mix substances together. In any case, "mixture" is the best choice here. "Separation," or the act of moving parts away from each other, is the opposite of the correct synonym. "Progress" and "activity" are unrelated.

Example Question #108 : Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ESTIMATE

Possible Answers:

Yield

Intrigue

Defer

Approximate

Pinpoint

Correct answer:

Approximate

Explanation:

"Estimate" is a word that can be used as a noun or a verb, but because all of the potential answer choices are verbs, we will need to consider it as a verb. When used as a verb, "estimate" means "roughly calculate or judge the value, number, quantity, or extent of," so we need to pick out a verb that means something like "roughly calculate." So, "pinpoint" cannot be the correct answer, because when used as a verb, "pinpoint" means "find or locate exactly," which is not close in meaning to "roughly calculate." "Approximate," however, is a word that when used as a verb, means either "come close or be similar to something in quality, nature, or quantity" or "estimate or calculate (a quantity) fairly accurately." Because "approximate" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "estimate," "approximate" is the correct answer.

Example Question #109 : Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

MODERATE

Possible Answers:

Extreme

Welcoming

Lessen

Encourage

Scary

Correct answer:

Lessen

Explanation:

While "moderate" can be taken to mean an adjective meaning middlingaverage, or intermediate, it can also be used as a verb meaning diminish or make less. If you moderate your anger, for instance, you calm down and become less angry. Based on this definition, the correct answer is "lessen."

Example Question #110 : Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

AVERAGE

Possible Answers:

Mean

Fragile

Talent

Expense

Uncertain

Correct answer:

Mean

Explanation:

The word “average” is often used as an adjective meaning of middling quality in a given group. However, the word can also be used as a noun meaning mathematical mean. The correct answer to this question requires you to recognize this secondary definition, as "fantastic" is far from meaning of middling quality and can't be the correct answer.

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