ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Sentence Completions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #371 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

That slide is the most popular one at the water park because its immense height allows one to __________ downward at very high speeds, eventually splashing into a pool.

Possible Answers:

manage

plummet

meander

skate

drawl

Correct answer:

plummet

Explanation:

We know from the sentence that the slide being discussed is popular because it lets people slide "downward at very high speeds." So, we need to pick out a verb that means something like "slide quickly" or "descend quickly." While "meander" refers to movement, it cannot be the correct answer because it means "wander at random" and does not include a connotation of this wandering being speedy. "Plummet," however, is a verb that can mean "fall or drop straight down at high speed," and because "plummet" best describes the experience of someone who rides on the water park's slide and best fits the sentence's context, "plummet" is the correct answer.

Example Question #372 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

If Sam is coming over for dinner, be sure not to serve anything with mint in it, because he absolutely __________ that herb and won't sit where he can smell it, much less eat anything that has it as an ingredient.

Possible Answers:

loathes

neutralizes

performs

adores

manages

Correct answer:

loathes

Explanation:

We can tell from the sentence that Sam does not like mint at all, so we need to pick out a verb that means something like "intensely dislikes" or "does not like at all." So, "adores" cannot be the correct answer because "adore," when used informally, means " like something or someone very much," so "adore" is an antonym of "intensely dislikes," and cannot be the correct answer. "Loathes," however, is a verb that means "feels intense dislike or disgust for," and because it best describes how Sam feels about mint and best fits the sentence's context, "loathes" is the correct answer.

Example Question #373 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Sam wasn't very athletic, but he managed to win the 100-yard dash at his school's field day, though he had to sit down afterward, still __________ when most participants had returned to breathing normally.

Possible Answers:

participating

lunging

snoring

tapping

wheezing

Correct answer:

wheezing

Explanation:

We can infer that because "Sam wasn't very athletic," he was probably breathing quite hard after winning the race. So, we need to pick out a verb that refers to noises made while breathing, specifically a noise one might make when one is out of breath. "Snoring" may be a verb that refers to noises made while breathing, but "snoring" specifically means "a snorting or grunting sound in a person's breathing while asleep," so it wouldn't fit the context of the sentence, as no mention is made of Sam being asleep. "Wheezing," however, is a verb that means "breathe with a whistling or rattling sound in the chest, as a result of obstruction in the air passage," and because "wheezing" best describes a noise one might make when one is out of breath, "wheezing" is the correct answer.

Example Question #374 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Harold managed to __________ the bullies on his way to school by climbing a tree, waiting for them to pass by, and then continuing on his way.

Possible Answers:

confront

welcome

evade

intercept

ascertain

Correct answer:

evade

Explanation:

We can tell that Harold managed to avoid the bullies by climbing a tree, so we need to pick out a verb for the blank that means something like "avoid." So, neither "intercept" nor "confront" can be the correct answer, because they are both antonyms of "avoid." "Evade," however, is a verb that means "escape or avoid, especially by cleverness or trickery," and because it is the answer choice that best describes Harold's actions in the sentence, it is the correct answer.

Example Question #375 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Scientists previously believed that theory to be true, until a new discovery __________ its claims.

Possible Answers:

invalidated

pardoned

supported

split

insisted

Correct answer:

invalidated

Explanation:

For this sentence, we need to pick out a word that means something like “revealed to be incorrect,” because scientists believed the theory to be true until a new discovery did something to make them think otherwise. While “supported” might looked like a potentially correct answer, it would not make sense in the sentence—if the new discovery supported the theory’s claims, the scientists would still believe the theory to be true, and the sentence says they “previously” believed it to be true, so we can infer that they do not believe it to be true any more. So, “supported” cannot be the correct answer. “Invalidated,” however, is a verb that means “made unsound or untrue,” and because “invalidated” best fits the context of the sentence, “invalidated” is the correct answer.

Example Question #376 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Watching the ballerina __________ across the stage, Samantha wondered how she did not get dizzy and fall down.

Possible Answers:

leap

prance

amble

crawl

whirl

Correct answer:

whirl

Explanation:

We know from the sentence that we need to pick out a verb that describes a movement that might make one dizzy, because “Samantha wondered how [the ballerina] did not get dizzy and fall down” after doing this action. While all of the potential answer choices describe movement, “whirl” is a verb that means “move rapidly around,” and because “whirl” is the only verb that might cause someone to become dizzy after performing the verb’s action, “whirl” is the correct answer.

Example Question #377 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

After the building was mostly destroyed by a fire, the government decided to completely __________ it to the ground so they could start again from scratch. 

Possible Answers:

raze

bevy

edify

gaunt

catapult

Correct answer:

raze

Explanation:

The context of the sentence suggests that the government destroyed the building so they could build it up again. A word that means to destroy buildings is “raze.” To provide further help, “edify” means build or instruct, and is an antonym of “raze;” “bevy” means many of; “gaunt” means unhealthily skinny; a “catapult” is a tool used to project objects up in the air

Example Question #378 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

In order to __________ Jessica after she finished last in the track and field race, her dad took her out for ice cream.

Possible Answers:

discourage

ignore

recognize

console

Correct answer:

console

Explanation:

Jessica's dad presumably wanted to comfort his daughter "after she finished last in the track and field race," so we need to pick out a verb for the blank that means something like "comfort." "Console" means console or comfort after something bad has happened. None of the other answer choices make sense in the blank: "assist" means help; "discourage" means dishearten or daunt; "recognize" means realize that someone or something is familiar; and "ignore" means purposely pay no attention to.

Example Question #379 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The absentminded traveler forgot to book a reservation at his favorite hotel, but luckily the hotel was able to __________ him because they had some open rooms remaining during the weekend he wanted to stay there.

Possible Answers:

impound

perceive

singe

accommodate

expel

Correct answer:

accommodate

Explanation:

We can infer that the hotel was "luckily" able to lodge the traveler who had "forgot[ten] to book a reservation," so we need to pick out a verb that means something similar to "lodge." "Expel," then, cannot be the correct answer because one meaning of "expel" is "force someone to leave a place, especially a country," making "expel" an antonym of "lodge." "Accommodate," however, is a verb that can mean either "provide lodging or sufficient space for" when referring to physical space, especially a building, or "fit in with the wishes or needs of." Because "accommodate" best describes the hotel's actions and best fits the context of the sentence, "accommodate" is the correct answer.

Example Question #380 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Certain customers decided to __________ the restaurant and not eat there any more after they changed the menu to include more of unpopular items and drastically increased their prices.

Possible Answers:

freeze

boycott

pause

purvey

patronize

Correct answer:

boycott

Explanation:

We can infer that because certain customers "decided . . . not to eat [at the restaurant] any more," that they decided to avoid it. So, we need to pick out a verb that means something like "avoid." "Patronize," then, cannot be the correct answer because one meaning of "patronize" is "frequent a store, theater, restaurant, or other establishment as a customer," making it an antonym, not a synonym, of "avoid." "Boycott," however, is a verb that can mean "withdraw from commercial or social relations with a country, organization, or person as a punishment or protest" or "refuse to buy or handle goods as a punishment or protest." Because "boycott" best fits the context of the sentence, "boycott" is the correct answer.

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