ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Phrase- and Clause-Based Sentence Completions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #231 : Phrase And Clause Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The food spoiled over night because __________.

Possible Answers:

it was left in the freezer

it was very cold in the house

the fridge was left ajar

the electricity was working perfectly

everyone helped clean up

Correct answer:

the fridge was left ajar

Explanation:

To solve this problem you simply need to figure out which one of these answer choices best represents a reason why food might "spoil" or be ruined. The correct answer is therefore " . . . the fridge was left ajar." If it helps "ajar" means partially open.

Example Question #232 : Phrase And Clause Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The massive tree __________.

Possible Answers:

is very fragile

walked to the supermarket

needed more time to grow

is easy to carry

towered above the houses

Correct answer:

towered above the houses

Explanation:

To solve this problem you first need to know that "massive" means very large, gigantic. So, which of these answer choices fits with the description of something as "massive"? The correct answer is " . . . towered above the houses." If you "tower above" something you are much taller than it.

Example Question #233 : Phrase And Clause Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

__________ and the house is very cold.

Possible Answers:

We keep paying our bills

The heater is broken

I needed to take off my jacket

I need a glass of cold water

It is the middle of summer

Correct answer:

The heater is broken

Explanation:

To solve this problem you simply need to figure out which of these answer choices would most likely be related to a very cold house. The correct answer is "The heater is broken . . . " All the other answer choices would either require a negating conjunction like "but" or "yet" or else don't make sense in context.

Example Question #234 : Phrase And Clause Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

__________, so we cannot get any bread.

Possible Answers:

We are very hungry 

We have lots of money 

They have no money 

The bakery is closed 

They went to the bakery 

Correct answer:

The bakery is closed 

Explanation:

To solve this problem you need to determine why the subjects of this sentence would be unable to get any bread. The most likely answer is because "The bakery is closed . . . " Some of these answer choices might seem right at first glance, but contain incorrect pronouns. Such as "They have no money . . . " If "they" was replaced with "we" this answer would make sense. You need to always be aware of pronoun continuation in sentence completion problems.

Example Question #235 : Phrase And Clause Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

"My house is falling down," she said, "__________."

Possible Answers:

it is very new

yet I will move out soon

although it is a very recent model

it needs renovation

I love living there

Correct answer:

it needs renovation

Explanation:

To solve this problem you need to be careful of incorrect conjunctions like "yet" and also consider what the speaker would most likely say after commenting that her house is "falling down." The correct answer is therefore " . . . it needs renovation." "Renovation" is the action of repairing an old or broken building and making it like new

Example Question #236 : Phrase And Clause Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The water was scolding, so __________.

Possible Answers:

she drank it slowly

she waited for it to cool down

he drank it quickly

it freezed in seconds

he got into the bath

Correct answer:

she waited for it to cool down

Explanation:

To solve this problem you first need to know that "scolding" means very hot, burning. So, if the water was very hot it makes sense that the subject would " . . . [wait] for it to cool down."

Example Question #237 : Phrase And Clause Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The careless man __________.

Possible Answers:

argued with people constantly

made another mistake

never made mistakes

was always reliable

was rewarded by his boss

Correct answer:

made another mistake

Explanation:

Although all of these answers make sense grammatically, only one of these answer makes sense contextually. That is the answer choice that reads " . . . made mistakes often." To solve this problem you needed to know that "careless" means not careful, likely to make mistakes.

Example Question #238 : Phrase And Clause Based Sentence Completions

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

He tried to lighten the mood __________.

Possible Answers:

because people were so happy

with his cruel punishment

by cracking jokes

yet succeeded

by picking on his friends

Correct answer:

by cracking jokes

Explanation:

If the subject was trying to "lighten the mood" (make things seem less serious, cheer people up) then it makes sense that he would do so " . . . by cracking jokes."

Example Question #239 : Phrase And Clause Based Sentence Completions

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

__________, so they lit some candles.

Possible Answers:

It was a scorching day

The room was totally illuminated

The power went out

They were out in the forest

It was very bright

Correct answer:

The power went out

Explanation:

To solve this problem you simply need to determine which one of these answer choices represents a situation that might cause people to light candles. The correct answer is therefore "The power went out . . . " Additionally, "illuminated" means lit up; "scorching" means very hot, burning.

Example Question #240 : Phrase And Clause Based Sentence Completions

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

The game was suspended __________.

Possible Answers:

yet a man was present

after it finished

after a fight broke out

in spite of the darkness

because the crowd was happy

Correct answer:

after a fight broke out

Explanation:

To begin with "suspended" means paused, halted, stopped. So, which one of these answer choices best represents a reason why a game might be stopped? The correct answer is " . . . after a fight broke out."

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