ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Synonyms: Adjectives

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #281 : Synonyms: Adjectives

Synonyms: Select the word whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

PERILOUS

Possible Answers:

Hazardous

Frightening

Terrifying

Amusing

Questionable

Correct answer:

Hazardous

Explanation:

When we say that something is "in peril" or "imperiled," that thing is in a state of great danger or risk. The word "perilous" is the adjective that describes such a state ("a perilous situation"). Perilous situations are likely to be very frightening or even terrifying. However, these words really indicate what perilous things emotionally cause. They do not describe what it is to be perilous. "To be perilous" means to be very dangerous. Therefore, the best option is "hazardous." A "hazard" is a danger or a source of danger. "Hazardous" describes something that is dangerous.

Example Question #282 : Synonyms: Adjectives

Synonyms: Select the word whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

FATAL

Possible Answers:

Uncommon

Deadly

Depressing

Foreign

Benign

Correct answer:

Deadly

Explanation:

The word "fatal" is related to the word "fate," which indicates the idea that something is meant to happen. However, "fatal" indicates a particular kind of "fated" occurrence, namely death. Things that happen by "fate" often are ominous or threatening. A "fatal" wound is one that is likely to kill. Therefore, the best synonyms will reflect either complete destruction or the causing of death. While something that is fatal might be depressing, something that is depressing really is not deadly (at least, not necessarily). The two words describe two different things. The best option is "deadly," meaning likely to kill.

Example Question #283 : Synonyms: Adjectives

Synonyms: Select the word whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

PROHIBITED

Possible Answers:

Dangerous

Forbidden

Overlooked

Condemned

Correct answer:

Forbidden

Explanation:

When we "prohibit" something, we ban it or forbid it from being done. "Prohibited substances" are things that cannot be taken into a given area. For example, beer is often a prohibited substance in gaming arenas, meaning that you are not permitted to take it into such areas. The best option among those given is "forbidden," which indicates such banning. Although someone can be condemned for having such a prohibited thing, that is not what is indicated by the word "prohibition" itself. Likewise, a prohibited substance might be "dangerous." This does not mean the same thing as "prohibited" itself.

Example Question #284 : Synonyms: Adjectives

Synonyms: Choose the answer that most closely matches the word in capital letters.

BUNGLED

Possible Answers:

appropriate

successful

inappropriate

missing

failed

Correct answer:

failed

Explanation:

Bungled means failed or messed-up. To further help you, appropriate means right for the moment, good; inappropriate means not proper, bad.

Example Question #285 : Synonyms: Adjectives

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

PAINSTAKING

Possible Answers:

Malicious

Careful

Reckless

Painful

Correct answer:

Careful

Explanation:

"Painstaking" means accomplished with care and attention to detail. "Careful" is therefore the word that most closely matches the definition. "Painful" is a tempting choice, but the word "painstaking" actually has little to do with physical pain. "Reckless" is the opposite of "painstaking," and "malicious," which means intentionally causing harm, is unrelated to the definition.  

Example Question #23 : Synonyms: Other Adjectives

A synonym of estranged is __________.

Possible Answers:

overwhelmed

interested

enveloped

weird

distant

Correct answer:

distant

Explanation:

Estranged refers to a person, often a family member, who is no longer close with another person, or alienated from him/her; therefore, "distant" is the best answer.

Example Question #287 : Synonyms: Adjectives

A synonym of diligent is __________.

Possible Answers:

extreme

surreal

oppressive

conscientious 

rude

Correct answer:

conscientious 

Explanation:

Diligent, which is often used to describe someone as hardworking, also means displaying care or being dutiful in one's work. "Conscientious" means the same thing, someone who works well and thoroughly. 

Example Question #286 : Synonyms: Adjectives

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

VACANT

Possible Answers:

Isolated

Empty

Ashamed

Forgotten

Forlorn

Correct answer:

Empty

Explanation:

The word “vacant” means empty or, when referring to buildingsor rooms, not occupied. The word “ashamed” describes a feeling where you feel bad or guilty about something bad you have done.

Example Question #287 : Synonyms: Adjectives

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DISORIENTED

Possible Answers:

Troubled

Confused

Upset

Distant

Disorganized

Correct answer:

Confused

Explanation:

"Disoriented" means to be in a state in which one has lost one's bearings and is confused as to where things are located. It most closely means the word "confused." The other answer choices are not related in meaning to the word "disoriented."

Example Question #288 : Synonyms: Adjectives

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

AFFILIATED

Possible Answers:

Unprecedented

Filed

Legal 

Associated

Analyzed

Correct answer:

Associated

Explanation:

"Affiliated" means connected to an organization, individual, or cause. Likewise, "associated" means related to something. Given how similar these meanings are to one another, "affiliated" and "associated" are synonyms.

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