ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Adjectives and Adverbs

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #241 : Adjectives And Adverbs

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

When William retold the story, he did not provide a _____________ account of the events. Instead, he invented and added various details to help make it seem more exciting for his audience.

Possible Answers:

regular

figurative

questionable

literal

conceivable

Correct answer:

literal

Explanation:

The second sentence provide the main clue for finding the correct word. The implication is that William did not tell the story "exactly how it was." It was not a literal retelling of the facts but instead had many added elements. Therefore, the best option is "literal." This word means "exactly representing something else." The "literal sense" of words is their "exact meaning" without any metaphorical meanings added. For example, a "red herring" is literally a kind of smoked fish. Metaphorically it means something that is distracting.

Example Question #242 : Adjectives And Adverbs

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Forecasters cannot be too __________ about the weather. Many factors can change environmental conditions without warning.

Possible Answers:

proud

loud

arrogant

certain

singular

Correct answer:

certain

Explanation:

The idea is that forecasters cannot be too sure about their weather forecasts. This means that they cannot be "certain" about them. The only thing that is indicated in the second sentence is that weather is fickle and changing. This does not say anything about the prideful attitudes of forecasters. It only says that they should be careful not to be too sure about such changing and unstable matters.

Example Question #754 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The situation was not very __________. Many people had done exactly the same thing at some point in their lives.

Possible Answers:

bold

dangerous

threatening

fulfilling

unique

Correct answer:

unique

Explanation:

Do not read too much into the sentence given to you here. The general idea is that the situation must happen to many people. Therefore, we can't say whether or not it is dangerous or even bold. We just know that it is pretty regular. That is, it is not very unique.

Example Question #243 : Adjectives And Adverbs

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The __________ building was unaffected by the catastrophic weather.

Possible Answers:

sturdy

gaunt

timid

essential

fragile

Correct answer:

sturdy

Explanation:

To begin with "catastrophic" means disastrous, (of a situation) very bad and dangerous. So, if the building was unaffected by the bad and dangerous weather than it could best be described as "sturdy." "Sturdy" means well-built, strong, solid, and powerful. Additionally, "essential" means needed, crucial; "fragile" means easily broken, delicate; "gaunt" means very thin, almost like a skeleton; "timid" means shy and nervous.

Example Question #244 : Adjectives And Adverbs

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The brothers are almost __________ and people struggle to tell them apart. 

Possible Answers:

frail

content

identical

spacious

devoted

Correct answer:

identical

Explanation:

If people struggle to tell the two brothers apart than they must look very similar to one another. The correct answer is therefore "identical" which means exactly alike, the same as. Additionally, "frail" means weak (usually sick and weak); "spacious" means roomy, having lots of space; "content" means happy enough with; "devoted" means loyal to, committed to.

Example Question #245 : Adjectives And Adverbs

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

He was __________ and unable to concentrate on his work.

Possible Answers:

painstaking

distracted

formidable

focused

creative

Correct answer:

distracted

Explanation:

If the subject of this sentence was unable to concentrate on his work than he must have been "distracted." "Distracted" means unable to focus one's mind. Additionally, "formidable" means imposing, intimidating, daunting and fearsome; "painstaking" means arduous, difficult work, hard work; "creative" means artistic, able to create things; "focused" means concentrated, paying attention to.

Example Question #246 : Adjectives And Adverbs

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Smoking is __________ and bad for you. 

Possible Answers:

greedy

hazardous

compelling

succinct

gorgeous

Correct answer:

hazardous

Explanation:

If smoking is bad for you than it could also be described as "dangerous" or "hazardous." "Hazardous" means dangerous, poisonous, bad for one's health. Additionally, "gorgeous" means attractive; "succinct" means clearly and briefly stated; "compelling" means very interesting; "greedy" means wanting what others have, wanting too much.

Example Question #247 : Adjectives And Adverbs

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Water polo is a(n) __________ sport.

Possible Answers:

detrimental

humiliating

lonesome

aquatic

ideal

Correct answer:

aquatic

Explanation:

Water polo is a sport played in the water, so to solve this problem you need to determine which of these words means related to water. The correct answer is therefore "aquatic." Additionally, "humiliating" means embarrassing, shameful; "detrimental" means harmful, hurtful, weakening; "ideal" means perfect; "lonesome" means lonely, wanting company.

Example Question #248 : Adjectives And Adverbs

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The large zoo is home to __________ types of animals.

Possible Answers:

numerous 

secure 

nomadic 

nefarious 

serene 

Correct answer:

numerous 

Explanation:

If the zoo is large than it stands to reason that it must be home to many different types of animals. The correct answer then is "numerous" which means many, large in number. Additionally, "nefarious" means wicked, evil; "nomadic" means wandering, without a fixed home; "secure" means safe; "serene" means peaceful.

Example Question #249 : Adjectives And Adverbs

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

My dog was very sleepy and fell asleep almost __________

Possible Answers:

absurdly

obnoxiously

energetically

instantly

passionately

Correct answer:

instantly

Explanation:

If the dog was very sleepy it makes sense that it would fall asleep immediately, without delay, right away. So, the correct answer is "instantly" which means happening in an instant, happening in very little time. Additionally, "energetically" means done with energy and "passionately" means done with passion; "absurdly" means done in an absurd or ridiculous manner; "obnoxiously" means done in a rude way.

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