ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Adjectives and Adverbs

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #1746 : Isee Lower Level (Grades 5 6) Verbal Reasoning

Each question below is made up of a sentence with one blank. The blank indicates that a word is missing. Each sentence is followed by five choices. Select the one word that will best complete the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

In limestone, there are often __________ fossils that are well preserved due to the pressure of this type of sedimentary rock sealing them into the rock.

Possible Answers:

volatile

designated

embedded

detached

defective

Correct answer:

embedded

Explanation:

The best word to describe fossils that are secured in limestone and sealed over time is embedded.

Example Question #1747 : Isee Lower Level (Grades 5 6) Verbal Reasoning

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The hush of the forest allows listeners to hear nature's rhythms, and even the soft sound of the woodpecker's beak hitting the tree is __________.

Possible Answers:

inharmonious

muted

masked

perceptible

unrecognizable

Correct answer:

perceptible

Explanation:

The sentence is saying that since the forest is so quiet, even soft sounds can be distinctly heard. Another way of saying this is to describe the sounds as "perceptible," or easily perceived.

Example Question #511 : Parts Of Speech In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

In the desert regions of the southwestern United States, it __________ rains.

Possible Answers:

seldom

never

sporadically

constantly

continually

 

Correct answer:

seldom

Explanation:

In this sentence, the correct answer is one that indicates that it rarely rains in the desert regions; therefore, the correct answer is seldom. It doesn't continually rain, but it also doesn't remain absolutely without rain.

Example Question #141 : Adjectives And Adverbs

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The jewelry store owner accused his rival of stealing a diamond necklace, but the __________ criminal was proven innocent when the necklace was found to have been misplaced, not stolen.

Possible Answers:

kinetic

decent

alleged

actual

exposed

Correct answer:

alleged

Explanation:

We can infer that because the accused rival was eventually proven to be innocent, that he was only thought to be a criminal, but wasn't actually. So, we need to pick out an adjective for the blank that means something like "supposed." "Actual," then, cannot be the correct answer because "actual" is an antonym of "supposed." "Alleged," however, is an adjective that refers to incidents or people and means "said, without proof, to have taken place or to have a specified illegal or undesirable quality." Because "alleged" is the answer choice that best described the supposed thief and best fits the context of the sentence, it is the correct answer.

Example Question #513 : Parts Of Speech In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Those CDs are arranged in __________ order, beginning with the artist's earliest works and concluding with his most recent albums.

Possible Answers:

sensory

spatial

timely

kinetic

chronological

Correct answer:

chronological

Explanation:

We can infer that because the CDs are arranged "beginning with the artist's earliest works and concluding with his most recent albums," they are arranged according to the time at which they were released. So, we need to pick out an adjective for the blank that means "having to do with time." While "timely" might look like a potentially correct answer, "timely" actually means "done or occurring at a favorable or useful time; opportune," not "having to do with time." So, "timely" cannot be the correct answer. "Chronological," however, can mean "starting with the earliest and following the order in which they occurred" when referring to a record or events; one can tell that the meaning of "chronological" has to do with time because of the root "chrono-", which means "relating to time." Because "chronological" is the answer choice that best describes the order of the CDs and best fits the context of the sentence, it is the correct answer.

Example Question #142 : Adjectives And Adverbs

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Francine received a __________ art set for her birthday which came in a case that stored all the supplies and could be taken with on trips.

Possible Answers:

quiet

stationary

probable

portable

funny

Correct answer:

portable

Explanation:

We can infer that we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "mobile" because we know that Francine's art set "came in a case that stored all the supplies and could be taken with on trips." So, "stationary" cannot be the correct answer because "stationary" means "not moving" and we know that Francine's art set is able to be moved. "Portable," an adjective that means "able to be easily carried or moved, especially because of being a lighter and smaller version than usual," best fits the sentence's context, so it is the correct answer.

Example Question #143 : Adjectives And Adverbs

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The __________ dog tried to bite and scratch everyone, including its owner.

Possible Answers:

intelligent

welcome

malicious

friendly

bored

Correct answer:

malicious

Explanation:

We can infer that because the dog "tried to bite and scratch everyone, including its owner," it must not have been very friendly and was trying to hurt other people. So, we need to pick out an adjective to describe the dog that means something like "unfriendly" or "intending to hurt others." So, we know that "friendly" cannot be the correct answer because the dog is clearly not "friendly," and "friendly" is an antonym of "unfriendly," the word similar in meaning to the word we're looking for. "Malicious," however, is an adjective that means "characterized by malice; intending or intended to do harm." Because "malicious" is the answer choice that best describes the dog in the sentence, it is the correct answer.

Example Question #144 : Adjectives And Adverbs

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The __________ child constantly complained about whatever plans the group suggested, even when they planned to go get ice cream.

Possible Answers:

patient

querulous

excitable

apologetic

sleepy

Correct answer:

querulous

Explanation:

We can infer that because the child "constantly complained about whatever plans the suggested," we need to pick out an adjective that means something like "complaining." So, "patient" cannot be the correct answer, because if one is patient, one doesn't complain much. "Querulous," however, is an adjective that means "complaining in a petulant or whining manner," and because "querulous" best describes the complaining child in the sentence, "querulous" is the correct answer.

Example Question #145 : Adjectives And Adverbs

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Ralph's goldfish almost died because he was __________ and forgot to feed it for almost a week.

Possible Answers:

negligent

dependable

free

satiated

rigged

Correct answer:

negligent

Explanation:

We can infer that because Ralph "forgot to feed [his goldfish] for almost a week" that he wasn't very responsible. So, we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "irresponsible." So, "dependable" cannot be the correct answer, because "dependable" means "trustworthy and reliable," making it an antonym, not a synonym, of "irresponsible." "Negligent," however, is an adjective that means "failing to take proper care in doing something," and because "negligent" best describes how Ralph failed to feed his goldfish for nearly a week, "negligent" is the correct answer.

Example Question #146 : Adjectives And Adverbs

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Laws have to be __________, because if no one can make people obey them, they won't make any difference to a state or country.

Possible Answers:

contradictory

tasty

enforceable

selfish

conniving

Correct answer:

enforceable

Explanation:

We can infer that we need to pick out a verb that means something like "make people obey," because "if no one can make people obey them, they won't make any difference to a state or country." "Contradictory" may look like a potentially correct answer, but "contradictory" means "containing elements which are inconsistent or in conflict," so it would not make sense to claim that "laws have to be contradictory." "Enforceable," however, is an adjective that means "able to have someone compel observance of or compliance with (a law, rule, or obligation)," and because "enforceable" best describes a necessary quality of laws, "enforceable" is the correct answer.

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