ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Adjectives and Adverbs

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #622 : Sentence Completions

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

Despite having a sprained ankle, Alia ran __________ toward the game of touch football that was forming on the playground.

Possible Answers:

awkwardly

securely

drowsily

eagerly

Correct answer:

eagerly

Explanation:

Here, you are looking for an adverb that could describe the act of Alia's running.  

The word "despite" is your clue word; it should set you thinking about what someone with a sprained ankle would or should not be able to do.  

Since a sprained ankle hurts, you would not expect them to run quickly, painlessly, or gracefully.  

Of the answer choices you have, which one seems the closest to these types of words?  

Both "drowsily" (which means sleepily or tiredlyand "awkwardly" (which means clumsily or with difficulty) would be expected ways for someone who has a hurt ankle to run, so they should be eliminated—we are looking for the word that matches with the clue "despite."

"Securely" (meaning with safety) should be eliminated, as it has nothing to do with running.  

That leaves you with "eagerly," which means with excitement or in a way that shows that someone is enthusiastic about doing something. This fits with the context clues, as someone who is in pain would not be expected to run with excitement.

Example Question #621 : Sentence Completions

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

Because he dreaded the weekly spelling tests so much, Kevin always felt __________ each Friday.

Possible Answers:

absurd

composed

blatant

anxious

Correct answer:

anxious

Explanation:

In this question, the clue word is "because," which tells you that you are looking for a word that fits with the rest of the sentence in tone. If the rest of the sentence tells you that Bobby feels positively about spelling tests, then you are looking for a positive word. If the sentence tells you that Bobby does not like spelling tests, then you are looking for a negative word.  

The sentence tells you that Bobby "dreaded" spelling tests, which means he was very apprehensive about them. We now know that we are looking for a word that would mean something similar to "feeling fear."  

Now it's up to you to look through the choices and identify the best word choice for the context.

"Absurd" (foolish or illogical) and "blatant" (very obviousare really off-base, but they could look like good answer choices if you didn't know what they mean.  

You are left with "composed" and "anxious." These happen to be opposites—"composed" means calm or under control, whereas "anxious" means worried or nervous. If you didn't read the context clues carefully, you could end up choosing the wrong answer.  

However, since we know we are looking for a word having to do with fear, we can choose "anxious" with confidence!

Example Question #624 : Sentence Completions

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

Mrs. Howe was usually very __________ to her house guests; however, today she seemed cool and distant.

Possible Answers:

aloof

cordial

outdated

fickle

Correct answer:

cordial

Explanation:

There are two key context clues in this sentence. First, the word "however" lets us know that Mrs. Howe was acting in a way she usually does not. Second, we know that the way she acts is usually very different from "cool and distant." That means we're looking for a word that means roughly the opposite of "cool and distant."

Looking at the answer choices, we can see that the only word that fits this description is "cordial," which means warm and welcoming.  

However, if you did not know the definition of cordial, you could find the answer through process of elimination.  

If you were to consider the word "cool" in a different context, it could mean modern and hip rather than unwelcoming or emotionless, which might lead you to select "outdated" (old-fashioned) as the answer.  However, if you used the context clues to infer the correct definition of cool in this sentence, you would be able to eliminate this choice as it has nothing to do with being distant vs. warm.

If you had ignored the context clue word "however," you might be looking for a word that has a similar meaning to "cool and distant", leading you to pick "aloof" (not friendly). Once we consider we're looking for the opposite of "cool and distant," and if we know the definition of this word, then we can eliminate this choice.

And finally, you could eliminate "fickle" (changing one's mind often), since this word has nothing to do with how a host might treat his or her guests in this context.

Example Question #622 : Sentence Completions

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

_________, the young lady wore a red dress to the ball, despite it being considered improper to do so.

Possible Answers:

Audaciously

Shyly

Timidly

Conservatively

Correct answer:

Audaciously

Explanation:

"Timidly" and "shyly" are synonyms, so eliminate them. "Conservatively" means in a manner that is conforming to what is expected of you, so that is the wrong choice. "Audaciously" means daringly or boldly, so it is the correct answer because it best fits the context of the sentence.

Example Question #1722 : Isee Lower Level (Grades 5 6) Verbal Reasoning

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

Before going to the store, it is best to make a __________ list, in order to avoid spending too much time or money shopping.

Possible Answers:

partial

incomplete

comprehensive

amusing

Correct answer:

comprehensive

Explanation:

"Partial" and "incomplete" are synonyms. Get rid of them. "Amusing" means funny or entertaining, which makes no sense in the context of this sentence. "Comprehensive" means complete, and is the only word that fits the sentence, so it is the correct answer.

Example Question #623 : Sentence Completions

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

Security guards were forced to escort the __________ customer out of the store when he threatened to hit a manager.

Possible Answers:

amicable

affable

belligerent

harmonious

Correct answer:

belligerent

Explanation:

"Amicable," "affable," and "friendly" are all synonyms. Therefore, none of those words is correct. "Belligerent" means angry and aggressive or likely to fight. "Belli" is a root that means having to do with war, so that is a clue.

Example Question #1724 : Isee Lower Level (Grades 5 6) Verbal Reasoning

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

Famous for inventing new techniques, the heart surgeon was considered __________ in his field.

Possible Answers:

obsolete

faulty

incompetent

preeminent

Correct answer:

preeminent

Explanation:

The context of this sentence tells you that this surgeon is good at his job. "Faulty" means having or making errors or problems, "incompetent" means unable to do something due to not having the necessary skills, and "obsolete" means out of date. The correct answer is "preeminent," or distinguished or renowned.

Example Question #1725 : Isee Lower Level (Grades 5 6) Verbal Reasoning

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

Suffering from a rare and misunderstood deformative disease, the circus performer was considered _________ by most of the people who saw him.

Possible Answers:

enthralling

hideous

delicate

dazzling

Correct answer:

hideous

Explanation:

"Enthralling" (fascinating) and "dazzling" (beautiful) have similar meanings. Go ahead and eliminate them. "Delicate" kind of works, if you think of someone suffering from a disease as being fragile, but it doesn't quite fit. "Hideous" (ugly) works best, because "deformative" means causing deformities. "Deformities" are conditions in which the body does not have a normal appearance or shape.

Example Question #1726 : Isee Lower Level (Grades 5 6) Verbal Reasoning

Sentence completions: Fill in the blank(s) to complete the sentence. 

Our tour guide was hopelessly __________ and seemed to know nothing about the landmark he brought us to.

Possible Answers:

perturbed

zany

misinformed

succinct

illegal

Correct answer:

misinformed

Explanation:

We learn from the sentence that the tour guide knew nothing about the landmark at which he was guiding a tour. If someone knows very little or knows incorrect information, we call them “misinformed.” The prefix "mis-" negates the word “informed,” which originally means knowledgeable or well-read. To provide further help, “perturbed” means worried; “illegal” means against the law; “zany” means wacky, crazy; “succinct” means expressed using the fewest words possible

Example Question #631 : Sentence Completions

Sentence completions: Fill in the blank(s) to complete the sentence. 

I’m relieved that Thanksgiving only happens once a year; I'm tired of cooking for this __________ tradition!

Possible Answers:

daily

centennial

minimalist

annual

biennial

Correct answer:

annual

Explanation:

The blank term matches with the phrase “only happens once a year” in the first clause. This means that the correct choice is “annual,” whch means occurring on a yearly basis. To provide further help, “centennial” means hundred year anniversary; “biennial” means occuring every two years; "daily" means occuring every day; “minimalist” means simple, as little as possible.

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