ISEE Lower Level Math : Numbers and Operations

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #161 : Isee Lower Level (Grades 5 6) Mathematics Achievement

What is \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}\) of \(\displaystyle 96\) ? 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 24\)

\(\displaystyle 32\)

\(\displaystyle 52\)

\(\displaystyle 28\)

\(\displaystyle 48\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 24\)

Explanation:

To find a fraction of a whole number, we will multiply the fraction by the whole number.  So, we get

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4} \cdot 96\)

 

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{96}{1}\)

 

\(\displaystyle \frac{1 \cdot 96}{4 \cdot 1}\)

 

\(\displaystyle \frac{96}{4}\)

 

\(\displaystyle 24\)

 

 

Therefore, \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}\) of \(\displaystyle 96\) is \(\displaystyle 24\).

Example Question #162 : Isee Lower Level (Grades 5 6) Mathematics Achievement

What is \(\displaystyle \frac{2}{5}\) of \(\displaystyle 125\) ? 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 50\)

\(\displaystyle 15\)

\(\displaystyle 75\)

\(\displaystyle 25\)

\(\displaystyle 100\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 50\)

Explanation:

To find a fraction of a whole number, we will multiply the fraction by the whole number.  So, we get

\(\displaystyle \frac{2}{5} \cdot 125\)

 

\(\displaystyle \frac{2}{5} \cdot \frac{125}{1}\)

 

\(\displaystyle \frac{2 \cdot 125}{5 \cdot 1}\)

 

\(\displaystyle \frac{250}{5}\)

 

\(\displaystyle 50\)

 

 

Therefore,  \(\displaystyle \frac{2}{5}\) of \(\displaystyle 125\) is \(\displaystyle 50\).

Example Question #161 : Numbers And Operations

What is half of 36 ? 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 2\)

\(\displaystyle 16\)

\(\displaystyle 13\)

\(\displaystyle 17\)

\(\displaystyle 18\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 18\)

Explanation:

To find a fraction of a whole, we will multiply the fraction by the whole number.

 

Now, we know "half" is the same as \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\).  So, we get

 

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2} \cdot 36\)

 

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{36}{1}\)

 

\(\displaystyle \frac{1 \cdot 36}{2 \cdot 1}\)

 

\(\displaystyle \frac{36}{2}\)

 

\(\displaystyle 18\)

 

Therefore, half of 36 is 18.

Example Question #164 : Isee Lower Level (Grades 5 6) Mathematics Achievement

What is \(\displaystyle \frac{2}{3}\) of \(\displaystyle 27\) ?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 23\)

\(\displaystyle 21\)

\(\displaystyle 16\)

\(\displaystyle 18\)

\(\displaystyle 15\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 18\)

Explanation:

To find a fraction of a whole number, we will multiply the fraction by the whole number.  So, we get

\(\displaystyle \frac{2}{3} \cdot 27\)

 

\(\displaystyle \frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{27}{1}\)

We can simplify before we multiply.  The 3 and the 27 can both be divided by 3.  So, we get

\(\displaystyle \frac{2}{1} \cdot \frac{9}{1}\)

 

\(\displaystyle \frac{2 \cdot 9}{1 \cdot 1}\)

 

\(\displaystyle \frac{18}{1}\)

 

\(\displaystyle 18\)

 

Therefore, \(\displaystyle \frac{2}{3}\) of \(\displaystyle 27\) is \(\displaystyle 18\).

Example Question #165 : Isee Lower Level (Grades 5 6) Mathematics Achievement

What is \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}\) of \(\displaystyle 36\) ?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 14\)

\(\displaystyle 12\)

\(\displaystyle 32\)

\(\displaystyle 8\)

\(\displaystyle 9\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 9\)

Explanation:

To find a fraction of a whole number, we will multiply the two together.  So, we get

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4} \cdot 36\)

 

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{36}{1}\)

 

\(\displaystyle \frac{1 \cdot 36}{4 \cdot 1}\)

 

\(\displaystyle \frac{36}{4}\)

 

\(\displaystyle 9\)

Example Question #161 : Isee Lower Level (Grades 5 6) Mathematics Achievement

Susie needs to buy new supplies for school. Pencils are sold for 23 cents a piece. Notebooks are sold in pairs, at $3.04 a pair. Folders are sold in packages of 4, and each package costs $2.12. 

If Susie buys a 7 pencils, 8 notebooks, and a dozen folders with $25, how much change should she receive?

Possible Answers:

Susie does not have enough money to purchase all of these school supplies. 

$4.87

$8.83

$2.75

$4.78

Correct answer:

$4.87

Explanation:

Pencils are sold for $0.23 each.

If Susie buys 7 pencils, she is paying

7 x $0.23 = 

$1.61 for pencils.

Notebooks are sold in pairs (or in packages of two), for $3.04 a pair. 

If Susie buys 8 notebooks, that means that she bought

8 ÷ 2 =

4 pairs of notebooks.

So, 4 pairs of notebooks, at $3.04 a pair costs

4 x $3.04 =

$12.16. 

Susie also buys a dozen, or 12, folders. Folders come in packages of 4.

This means that Susie buys

12 ÷ 4 = 

3 packages of folders.

Because each package costs $2.12, Susie pays

3 x $2.12 = 

$6.36 for a dozen folders.

If we add up the total cost of the pencils, notebooks, and folders we get 

$1.61 + $12.16 + $6.36 = 

$20.13.

Because Susie pays $25, she will be left with 

$25 – $20.13 =

$4.87 in change.

Example Question #1 : Operations

\(\displaystyle (6-8)^2 + (5+1)^2\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 50\)

\(\displaystyle 32\)

\(\displaystyle 36\)

\(\displaystyle 40\)

\(\displaystyle 28\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 40\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle (-2)^2 + (6)^2 = 4 + 36 =40\)

Example Question #1 : How To Multiply

Solve using the order of operations: \(\displaystyle \small \small 5 + (7-3) \cdot 4\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \small 21\)

\(\displaystyle \small 36\)

\(\displaystyle \small 24\)

\(\displaystyle \small 15\)

\(\displaystyle \small 40\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \small 21\)

Explanation:

The order of operations states that we must begin solving the mathematical expression by evaluating numbers in parentheses. In this expression, \(\displaystyle \small (7-3)\) is in parentheses. When we solve this, we get \(\displaystyle \small 4\). Our expression can now be rewritten as:

\(\displaystyle \small 5 + 4 \cdot 4\)

The order of operations states that the next step would be to evaluate any term with an exponent. Since there are no exponents in this expression, we move on to multiplication. In this expression we are asked to multiply \(\displaystyle \small 4\cdot 4\), which is \(\displaystyle \small 16\). Our expression can now be written as:

\(\displaystyle \small 5+16\)

The order of operations would have us divide next, but seeing as there is no division in this expression, we move on to addition. \(\displaystyle \small 5+16 = 21\).

Example Question #1 : Multiplication And Division

Read the following problem but do not solve it.

Acording to Mr. Smith's will, when he dies, each of his six children is to be left a parcel of land 510 acres in area. If these six parcels make up all of the farm, then how large is Mr. Smith's farm now?

Which of the following expressions must be evaluated in order to answer this question?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 510 - 6\)

\(\displaystyle 510 \div 6\)

\(\displaystyle 6 \div 510\)

\(\displaystyle 510 \times 6\)

\(\displaystyle 510 + 6\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 510 \times 6\)

Explanation:

There are six parcels of equal size; the total size is therefore the product of the common size (510 acres) and the number of parcels (6). This is \(\displaystyle 510 \times 6\)

Example Question #2 : How To Multiply

Evaluate \(\displaystyle 5x - 4\) for \(\displaystyle x = 7\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 8\)

\(\displaystyle 15\)

\(\displaystyle 39\)

\(\displaystyle 53\)

\(\displaystyle 31\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 31\)

Explanation:

Substitute 7 for \(\displaystyle x\)

\(\displaystyle 5x - 4 = 5 \times 7 - 4\)

By order of operations, multiply, then subtract.

\(\displaystyle 5 \times 7 - 4 = 35 - 4 = 31\)

 

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