Human Anatomy and Physiology : Help with Reproductive Injuries and Disorders
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Example Questions
Example Question #212 : Injuries And Disorders
With regard to zonal anatomy of the prostate gland, where does benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) mainly occur?
Posterior zone
Anterior zone
Central zone
Transitional zone
Peripheral zone
Transitional zone
Benign prostatic hypertrophy is usually seen in the transitional zone. Most carcinomas originating in the peripheral zone. The posterior zone does not exist.
Example Question #213 : Injuries And Disorders
In regards to the the zonal anatomy of the prostate gland, where do most carcinomas originate?
Transitional zone
Posterior zone
Peripheral zone
Central zone
Anterior zone
Peripheral zone
Most carcinomas originate in the peripheral zone, whereas benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) occurs mainly the transitional zone.
Example Question #213 : Injuries And Disorders
Which of the following terms describes menstruation that is excessive in amount or duration?
Metrorrhagia
Dysmenorrhea
Poymenorrhea
Amenorrhea
Menorrhagia
Menorrhagia
Amenorrhea: no appearance or cessation of menstruation
Polymenorrhea: menstruation less then 21 day interval
Metrorrhagia: intercyclic or irregular menstruation
Dysmenorrhea: intermittent, cramping pain accompanying menstruation
Example Question #214 : Injuries And Disorders
What is PCOS?
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Possibly cancerous ovary symptoms
Passable cystic occlusions syndrome
Polycongenital optical syndrome
Polycystic ovary syndrome
PCOS is polycystic ovary syndrome, which is a chronic hormonal disorder that can cause enlarged ovaries with multiple small cysts on the outer edges. The cause is unknown, but the disorder can be managed via lifestyle changes, hormonal birth control methods, and surgery. If left untreated, it can cause infertility, high cholesterol problems, mental health issues, and is a risk factor for cancer and diabetes.
Example Question #215 : Injuries And Disorders
What are some of the primary symptoms of chlamydia?
Itching and bleeding from the rectum
Red sores around the genitals and mouth
Coughing and sneezing
Burning sensation during urination and abnormal discharge from the genitals
Burning sensation during urination and abnormal discharge from the genitals
Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted disease that can present in multiple ways. The most common symptoms are burning sensation during urination and abnormal discharge, but chlamydia infection is also asymptomatic in some cases. It can be treated with antibiotics.
Example Question #216 : Injuries And Disorders
Which of the following are common sexually transmitted infections?
Gonorrhea, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, syphilis
Gonorrhea, chlamydia, shingles
Gout, chlamydia, syphilis
Gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis
Gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis
Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, and Syphilis are common sexually transmitted infections (STI's or STD's). They are caused by viruses that are most often transmitted during sexual activity. They can be found in areas other than the genitals, including the mouth or rectum.
Example Question #7 : Help With Reproductive Injuries And Disorders
Which of the following is commonly abbreviated "BV?"
Bacterial viginismus
Bacterial vaginosis
Brain vaccine
Botulism vaginosis
Bacterial vaginosis
BV is also known as bacterial vaginosis. It is caused by a proliferation of bacteria in the vagina and is the most common vaginal infection in women between the ages of 15-44. It can be treated via antibiotics or will occasionally go away on its own.
Example Question #217 : Injuries And Disorders
Which of these conditions refers to "inflammation of the testicles"?
Orchitis
Oophoritis
Osteoarthritis
Otitis
Orchitis
"Orchitis" refers to inflammation of either one or both of the testicles. It is marked by pain, swelling, and a feeling of heaviness in the testes. It can be caused by bacterial infection and is also commonly associated with the mumps virus. In contrast, "otitis" refers to inflammation of the outer, middle, or inner ear; it is commonly associated with infection. "Oophoritis" refers to inflammation of the ovary and is often seen with salpingitis, which is inflammation of the fallopian tubes. Lastly, osteoarthritis refers to a joint disease which results from the breakdown of joint cartilage and bone.
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