HSPT Quantitative : HSPT Quantitative Skills

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for HSPT Quantitative

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Example Questions

Example Question #176 : How To Work With Number Series

Which number should come next in the sequence?

9.1, 8.5, 5.8, 5.2, 2.5, _______

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 1.5

\displaystyle 1.6

\displaystyle 1.3

\displaystyle 2.0

\displaystyle 1.9

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 1.9

Explanation:

The pattern is to subtract .6 and then invert the next number.  (To invert a number, you merely reverse the digits.)

\displaystyle 9.1 - 0.6 = 8.5

5.8 is the inverse of 8.5

\displaystyle 5.8 - 0.6 = 5.2

2.5 is the inverse of 5.2

\displaystyle 2.5 - 0.6 = 1.9

 

Example Question #173 : How To Work With Number Series

What number should be next in the sequence?

111, 107, 103, 100, 99, 95, 91, 100, 87, _______

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 92

\displaystyle 74

\displaystyle 83

\displaystyle 79

\displaystyle 80

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 83

Explanation:

The pattern is to subtract 4. 

The number 100 appears every 4th number in the regular pattern. 

If we ignore the number 100, the last operation should be:

\displaystyle 87 - 4 = 83

Example Question #174 : How To Work With Number Series

Which number should be next in the sequence?

791, 778, 765, 752, 739, _______

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 737

\displaystyle 724

\displaystyle 721

\displaystyle 726

\displaystyle 733

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 726

Explanation:

The pattern is to subtract 13 from each number.

\displaystyle 739 - 13 = 726

 

 

Example Question #179 : How To Work With Number Series

Which number should be next in the sequence?

47, 104, 72, 129, 97, _______

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 40

\displaystyle 72

\displaystyle 154

\displaystyle 134

\displaystyle 65

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 154

Explanation:

The pattern is add 57, then subtract 32. 

\displaystyle 47 + 57 = 104

\displaystyle 104 - 32 = 72

\displaystyle 72 + 57 = 129

\displaystyle 129 - 32 = 97

\displaystyle 97 + 57 = 154

 

Example Question #175 : How To Work With Number Series

Which number should come next in the sequence?

109, 113, 127, 131, 137, _______

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 168

\displaystyle 142

\displaystyle 139

\displaystyle 153

\displaystyle 156

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 139

Explanation:

This sequence is simply a list, in order, of prime numbers beginning with 109. 

A prime number is a number which can only be divided evenly by itself and 1.

Example Question #321 : Hspt Quantitative Skills

Which number should come next in the sequence?

8, 56, 47, 329, 320, _______

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 3,109

\displaystyle 311

\displaystyle 2,240

\displaystyle 947

\displaystyle 2,402

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 2,240

Explanation:

The pattern is to multiply by 7, then subtract 9. 

\displaystyle 8 \cdot 7 = 56

\displaystyle 56 - 9 = 47

\displaystyle 47 \cdot 7 = 329

\displaystyle 329 - 9 = 320

\displaystyle 320 \cdot 7 = 2240

Example Question #322 : Hspt Quantitative Skills

Which number should come next in the sequence?

84, 42, 252, 126, 756, ______

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 189

\displaystyle 427

\displaystyle 378

\displaystyle 252

\displaystyle 779

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 378

Explanation:

The pattern is divide by 2 then multiply by 6.

\displaystyle \frac{84}{2} = 42

\displaystyle 42 \cdot 6 = 252

\displaystyle \frac{252}{2} = 126

\displaystyle 126 \cdot 6 = 756

\displaystyle \frac{756}{2} = 378

Example Question #323 : Hspt Quantitative Skills

Which number should come next in the sequence?

7, 7, 14, 42, 168, 840, _________

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 942

\displaystyle 5,040

\displaystyle 1,222

\displaystyle 2,790

\displaystyle 3,342

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 5,040

Explanation:

Each number in this sequence is multiplied by one more than the number before it.

\displaystyle 7 \cdot 1 = 7

\displaystyle 7 \cdot 2 = 14

\displaystyle 14 \cdot 3 = 42

\displaystyle 42 \cdot 4 = 168

\displaystyle 168 \cdot 5 = 840

\displaystyle 840 \cdot 6 = 5040

Example Question #324 : Hspt Quantitative Skills

What number should come next in this series?

\displaystyle 15,45,90,270,540,_____

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 1620

\displaystyle 1080

\displaystyle 940

\displaystyle 720

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 1620

Explanation:

The pattern is to multiply by \displaystyle 3 and then to multiply by \displaystyle 2

The last operation is \displaystyle 540\cdot3=1620.

Example Question #325 : Hspt Quantitative Skills

What number should come next in this series?

\displaystyle 162,54,18,6,____

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle -12

\displaystyle -2

\displaystyle 2

\displaystyle 1

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 2

Explanation:

The pattern is to divide by three each time. For the last operation, \displaystyle 6\div3=2.

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