High School Physics : Calculating Force

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for High School Physics

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Example Questions

Example Question #91 : Forces

Miguel pushes a box with  of force to the left. His sister Alexis pushes with  of force to the right. What is the net force on the box?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We need to look at the net force, which is the sum of the other forces:

Since Alexis and Miguel are pushing with the same value but in opposite directions, make one of these forces negative:

Therefore, the net force upon the object is .

Example Question #92 : Forces

A dog bites down on a chew toy with  of force. What is the force of the chew toy on the dog?

Possible Answers:

We need more information to solve

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Use Newton's third law to solve this question. The force of the dog on the chew toy is equal in magnitude, but opposite of direction, to the force of the chew toy acting on the dog.

That means that .

Using our given values for find the force of the chew toy.

Example Question #11 : Calculating Force

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If the mass of the object is  and , what is the normal force on the object?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The normal force is always perpendicular to the surface upon which the object is moving, and is pointed away from said surface. That means we are looking for the value for Z in the diagram.

Observe that Z and Y are equal, but opposite forces.

If we can solve for Y, then we can find Z.

We can use our understanding of trigonometry to find an equation for Y.

If we plug in  for the angle, we see:

Since we are solving for Y, we can multiply both sides by W.

Now that we know an equation for Y, we can return to our original equation to solve for Z.

From here, we can use Newton's second law to find the value of W, the total force of gravity.

Substitute this into our equation for Z.

Now we can solve for Z using the values given in the question for the angle, mass, and gravity.

Example Question #12 : Calculating Force

Screen_shot_2013-12-27_at_1.15.43_am

If the mass of the object is  and , what is the normal force on the object?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The normal force is always perpendicular to the surface upon which the object is moving, and is pointed away from said surface. That means we are looking for the value for Z in the diagram.

Observe that Z and Y are equal, but opposite forces.

If we can solve for Y, then we can find Z.

We can use our understanding of trigonometry to find an equation for Y.

If we plug in  for the angle, we see:

Since we are solving for Y, we can multiply both sides by W.

Now that we know an equation for Y, we can return to our original equation to solve for Z.

From here, we can use Newton's second law to find the value of W, the total force of gravity.

Substitute this into our equation for Z.

Now we can solve for Z using the values given in the question for the angle, mass, and gravity.

Example Question #13 : Calculating Force

The force acting upon a crate is . If the mass of the crate is , what is the acceleration?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

For this problem use Newton's second law:

We are given the total force and the mass, allowing us to solve for the acceleration.

Example Question #16 : Calculating Force

Two dogs pull on a bone. One pulls with  of force to the right and one pulls with  of force to the left. What is the net force on the bone?

Possible Answers:

We must know the mass of the bone to solve

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Force is a vector quantity, meaning that both magnitude and direction are important factors. Net force is calculated by summing all of the forces acting on an object.

For this question, we will assign "to the right" as the positive direction and "to the left" as the negative direction. Under these conditions, we can add the given forces to find the net force.

This means that it has a net force of  to the left.

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