GRE Subject Test: Psychology : Lifespan Development

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Example Questions

Example Question #2 : Socialization, Family & Cultural Influences

According to Mary Ainsworth's strange situation task, which of the following infant reactions would be considered a secure attachment?

Possible Answers:

Mildly distressed upon separation, and show no interest with the mother upon her return

Distressed upon separation and are inclined to resist physical contact with the mother upon her return

Mildly distressed upon separation, but greet the mother positively upon her return

No distress upon separation, and avoid contact with the mother upon her return
Correct answer:

Mildly distressed upon separation, but greet the mother positively upon her return

Explanation:
Ainsworth's "strange situation task" involved a mother-child pair entering a room with toys. The child is allowed to explore the toys, and in a few minutes a stranger joins the pair in the room. Shortly after, the mother leaves the room. Observing the child's reactions to this scenario can help determine the child's attachment style. A securely attached child is mildly distressed upon separation, but greet the mother positively upon her return. Infants who shows no distress upon separation and avoid contact upon return would have an insecure/avoidant attachment style. Infants who show distress upon separation, but resist physical contact upon her return would have an insecure/resistant attachment style.

Example Question #52 : Lifespan Development

The Heinz Dilemma devised by Lawrence Kolberg is aimed at determining which of the following?

Possible Answers:

Gender development

Cognitive development

Moral development

Psychosocial development

Correct answer:

Moral development

Explanation:
The Heinz Dilemma is part of a test to determine the moral level of a given individual. The dilemma involves a man's wife needing a particular medication in order to save her life. Because the man could not pay for the medication and the pharmacist was unwilling to lower the price, the man steals the medication. Based on the individuals reasoning, Kohlberg could help determine the stage of moral development of a given individual. Although Kohlberg also studied gender development, the Heinz dilemma was specific to moral development. Kohlberg did not study cognitive or psychosocial development.

Example Question #1 : Socialization, Family & Cultural Influences

 In Sternberg's triangular theory of love, what traits lead to companionate love?

Possible Answers:

Intimacy

Commitment and passion

Passion and intimacy

Intimacy and commitment

Intimacy, commitment and passion

Correct answer:

Intimacy and commitment

Explanation:

Companionate love occurs after a long period of partner union. It lacks the passion associated with the first 5-10 years of a relationship, by Sternberg's model. This is the difference between companionate love and consummate love, which includes passion, commitment and intimacy. 

Example Question #3 : Socialization, Family & Cultural Influences

Gottman could predict the risk of divorced in couples based upon four interaction patterns he termed the "four horsemen of the apocalypse." Which of the following is not one of Gottman's interaction patterns?

Possible Answers:

Inconsistent communication

Contempt

Defensiveness

Criticism

Stonewalling

Correct answer:

Inconsistent communication

Explanation:

Gottman's four horsemen all have to do with the quality of interactions, not the quantity. Traits like defensiveness and stonewalling act as strategies to create separation, and contempt and criticism in language are attacks on the other partner. While inconsistent communication is certainly not good, it does not fall into Gottman's categorization. 

Example Question #4 : Socialization, Family & Cultural Influences

Between what time period is the average infant expected to show stranger anxiety

Possible Answers:

12-15 months

1-3 months

4-6 months

7-11 months

Correct answer:

7-11 months

Explanation:

Stranger anxiety begins around 7 months and lasts until 11 months. Of note, separation anxiety can set in between 12-15 months. At 1-6 months is too young to demonstrate these characteristics, so babies are typically comfortable with strangers during this time.

Example Question #51 : Lifespan Development

At what age does a child develop a sense of self as a male or a female?

Possible Answers:

2 years

1 year

3 years

4 years

Correct answer:

3 years

Explanation:

A child generally develops a sense of self as a male or a female at 3 years. During this time they are also expected to be potty trained (achieve bladder control), ride a tricycle, and use around 900 words. By 4 years, the child will start to engage in play with other children and start role playing (ex. playing house). 

All GRE Subject Test: Psychology Resources

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