GRE Subject Test: Math : Inequalities

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Subject Test: Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Absolute Value Inequalities

The weight of the bowling balls manufactured at the factory must be  lbs. with a tolerance of  lbs.  Which of the following absolute value inequalities can be used to assess which bowling balls are tolerable?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The following absolute value inequality can be used to assess the bowling balls that are tolerable:

Example Question #52 : Algebra

Possible Answers:

 and 

 and 

 and 

There is no solution.

Correct answer:

 and 

Explanation:

 

 

The correct answer is  and 

Example Question #2 : Absolute Value Inequalities

Possible Answers:

 and 

 and 

 and 

 and 

Correct answer:

 and 

Explanation:

 

 

 

 

The correct answer is  and 

 

 

 

 

Example Question #1 : Absolute Value Inequalities

Possible Answers:

  and   

There is no solution.

    and

 and 

Correct answer:

    and

Explanation:

 

The correct answer is   and 

Example Question #1 : Absolute Value Inequalities

Possible Answers:

 and 

 and  

 and 

 and  

Correct answer:

 and  

Explanation:

 

 

The correct answer is  and 

Example Question #3 : Absolute Value Inequalities

A type of cell phone must be less than 9 ounces with a tolerance of 0.4 ounces. Which of the following inequalities can be used to assess which cell phones are tolerable? (w refers to the weight).

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The Absolute Value Inequality that can assess which cell phones are tolerable is:

Example Question #2 : Absolute Value Inequalities

Solve for x: 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Step 1: Separate the equation into two equations:

First Equation: 
Second Equation: 

Step 2: Solve the first equation





Step 3: Solve the second equation





The solution is 

Example Question #2 : Absolute Value Inequalities

Which of the following expresses the entire solution set of ?

Possible Answers:

 and 

 and 

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Before expanding the quantity within absolute value brackets, it is best to simplify the "actual values" in the problem. Thus  becomes:

 

 

From there, note that the absolute value means that one of two things is true:  or . You can therefore solve for each possibility to get all possible solutions. Beginning with the first:

 means that:

 

For the second:

 means that:

 

Note that the two solutions can be connected by putting the inequality signs in the same order:

 

 

Example Question #61 : Algebra

Possible Answers:

 or 

There is no solution.

 and

 and

Correct answer:

 or 

Explanation:

At this point, you've isolated the absolute value and can solve this problems for both cases,  and .  Beginning with the first case:

 

 

Then for the second case:

Example Question #241 : Gre Subject Test: Math

Possible Answers:

or

 and 

or

Correct answer:

 and 

Explanation:

Since the absolute value with x in it is alone on one side of the inequality, you set the expression inside the absolute value equal to both the positive and negative value of the other side, 11 and -11 in this case. For the negative value -11, you must also flip the inequality from less than to a greater than. You should have two inequalities looking like this.

and

Add 5 to both sides in each inequality.

and

Divide by -4 to both sides of the inequality. Remember, dividing by a negative will flip both inequality symbols and you should have this.

and

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