CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) : CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR)

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR)

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All CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) Resources

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Financial Reporting Standards

A city government is currently preparing fund-based financial statements. What guides the timing of recognition for the transactions to be reported?

Possible Answers:

Modified accrual accounting for the governmental funds and accrual accounting for the proprietary funds

Accrual accounting

Accrual accounting for the governmental funds and modified accrual accounting for the proprietary funds

Modified accrual accounting

Correct answer:

Modified accrual accounting for the governmental funds and accrual accounting for the proprietary funds

Explanation:

Governmental funds are prepared using the modified accrual basis of accounting, while proprietary funds use regular accrual accounting.

Example Question #2 : Financial Reporting Standards

Which of the following is true regarding cash basis and accrual basis revenue in regards to accounts receivable?

Possible Answers:

A decrease in accounts receivable from the beginning of the year to the end of the year generally represents cash collections.

Both of these

None of these

Under the cash basis, revenue is recognized when the receivable is initially recorded.

Correct answer:

A decrease in accounts receivable from the beginning of the year to the end of the year generally represents cash collections.

Explanation:

Under both the cash and accrual basis of accounting, reductions in accounts receivable is generally due to cash collections.

Example Question #3 : Financial Reporting Standards

When adjusting service revenue from cash basis to accrual basis, which of the following adjustments must be made?

Possible Answers:

The beginning balance of accounts receivable must be added to cash fees collected

Beginning unearned service revenue must be subtracted from cash fees collected

Customer deposits received during the year must be added to cash fees collected

The ending balance of accounts receivable must be added to cash fees collected

Correct answer:

The ending balance of accounts receivable must be added to cash fees collected

Explanation:

To adjust cash received to accrual basis income, ending AR is added back to cash received and beginning AR is subtracted.

Example Question #4 : Financial Reporting Standards

Under modified accrual basis accounting, revenue is recognized when:

Possible Answers:

Measurable and available

Neither

Earned

Both

Correct answer:

Measurable and available

Explanation:

Modified accrual is used by governmental funds and income is recognized when it can be reasonably measured and when it is available for usage during the year or 60 days after.

Example Question #8 : Financial Reporting Standards

IFRS requires which revenue recognition method when the outcome of rendering services cannot be estimated reliably?

Possible Answers:

Completed contract method

Cost recovery method

Installment sales method

Percentage of completion method

Correct answer:

Cost recovery method

Explanation:

IFRS requires that the cost recovery method be used with an outcome of rendering services is uncertain.

Example Question #9 : Financial Reporting Standards

Which of the following statements regarding research and development under IFRS is correct?

Possible Answers:

Under IFRS, research related costs are expensed and development costs are capitalized

Under IFRS, research related costs are capitalized and development costs are expensed

Under IFRS, research and development related expenses are both capitalized

Under IFRS, research and development related expenses are both expensed

Correct answer:

Under IFRS, research related costs are expensed and development costs are capitalized

Explanation:

Under IFRS, research related costs are expensed and development costs are capitalized

Example Question #11 : Financial Reporting Standards

Which of the following statements regarding the accounting for investment property under IFRS is correct?

Possible Answers:

Gains and losses from fair value adjustments on investment property are reported on the income statement.

Both of the above

If the entity elects the fair value method, no depreciation expense will be taken.

None of the above

Correct answer:

Both of the above

Explanation:

Under IFRS, no depreciation expense is recorded under the fair value method. Also under IFRS, gains and losses from fair value adjustments on investment property are recorded on the income statement.

Example Question #12 : Financial Reporting Standards

Which of the following statements regarding the accounting for investment property under IFRS is correct?

Possible Answers:

None of these

If the entity elects the fair value method, no depreciation expense will be taken.

Gains and losses from fair value adjustments on investment property are reported on the income statement.

Both of these

Correct answer:

Both of these

Explanation:

Under IFRS, no depreciation expense is recorded under the fair value method. Also under IFRS, gains and losses from fair value adjustments on investment property are recorded on the income statement.

Example Question #1 : Ifrs Vs. Gaap

Under US GAAP, which of the following should be disclosed for for each reportable operating segment of an enterprise? A) Profit or loss B) Total Assets

Possible Answers:

Neither

A

Both

B

Correct answer:

Both

Explanation:

Both of these items should be disclosed under US GAAP. Generally, more pieces of information should be disclosed than less.

Example Question #13 : Financial Reporting Standards

The objectives of financial reporting, as set forth by the FASB conceptual framework, are based on which of the following?

Possible Answers:

Generally accepted accounting principles

The needs of financial statement users

SEC reporting requirements

Materiality

Correct answer:

The needs of financial statement users

Explanation:

FASB basis its objectives for financial reporting on the needs of the ultimate financial statement user.

All CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) Resources

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