CPA Business Environment and Concepts (BEC) : Operations Management: Budgeting

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Example Questions

Example Question #3 : Breakeven Formula

A company has total sales of $80,000, total variable costs of $20,000, and total fixed costs of $30,000. What is the breakeven level in sales dollars?

Possible Answers:

$30,000 

$50,000 

$40,000 

$80,000 

Correct answer:

$40,000 

Explanation:

The contribution margin is sales minus variable costs (80,000-20,000) = 60,000. Then, 60,000/80,000=75%. Then, breakeven is total fixed costs of $30,000/75%=$40,000.

Example Question #4 : Breakeven Formula

A product has sales of $200,000, a contribution margin of 20%, and a margin of safety of $80,000. What is the product's fixed cost?

Possible Answers:

$96,000 

$16,000 

$24,000 

$80,000 

Correct answer:

$24,000 

Explanation:

($200,000 - $80,000) * 20%

Example Question #5 : Breakeven Formula

What is the formula for breakeven point in units?

Possible Answers:

CM per Unit/Total FC

Total FC/CM per Unit

Total Costs/CM per Unit

Total VC/CM per Unit

Correct answer:

Total FC/CM per Unit

Explanation:

This is the formula for breakeven point in units.

Example Question #1 : Breakeven Formula

How does the margin of safety relate to breakeven in units or sales? It is:

Possible Answers:

The excess of breakeven sales over sales

The excess of sales over breakeven sales

Unrelated

A measure of profitability

Correct answer:

The excess of sales over breakeven sales

Explanation:

The margin of safety is generally expressed as either dollars or a percentage and is the excess of sales over breakeven sales.

All CPA Business Environment and Concepts (BEC) Resources

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