CPA Business Environment and Concepts (BEC) : COSO Framework

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Coso Framework

Per the COSO ICIF, the main purpose of monitoring internal controls is to confirm that the internal control system can adequately address changes in:

Possible Answers:

Monitoring

Information and communication

Control Environment

Risk Assessment

Correct answer:

Monitoring

Explanation:

Risks constantly change in terms of likelihood and severity. Internal controls should be created and upheld to address changes in risks.

Example Question #2 : Coso Framework

A company's management is experiencing a lack of segregation of duties within its application environment as its programmers have access to both development and production. The programmers have the ability to implement changes in code in production without monitoring or quality assurance. This is a deficiency in which area?

Possible Answers:

Management override

Computer operations

Data integrity

Change control

Correct answer:

Change control

Explanation:

Programmers who have access to both instructions and live data can undermine management's control of data and their ability to verify that all changes have been performed in a manner consistent with their instructions.

Example Question #3 : Coso Framework

Of the following positions, which best describes the nature of a company's Board of Directors in relation to the company?

Possible Answers:

Fiduciary

Agent

Representative

Executive

Correct answer:

Fiduciary

Explanation:

A company's board of directors has a fiduciary duty to act on behalf of and in the best interest of a corporation.

Example Question #4 : Coso Framework

According to COSO, which of the following is included in the assess and report phase of an effective approach to monitoring internal controls?

Possible Answers:

Prioritize risks

Tone at the top

Identify controls

Prioritize findings

Correct answer:

Prioritize findings

Explanation:

Findings result from monitoring internal controls. 

Example Question #5 : Coso Framework

The Treadway Commission was established by:

Possible Answers:

Private sponsoring organizations

The Treadway Foundation

The SEC

SOX 2002

Correct answer:

Private sponsoring organizations

Explanation:

The COSO was an independent private sector initiative.

Example Question #6 : Corporate Governance

Of the following components, which would not be included in Risk Assessment activities?

Possible Answers:

Consider the potential for fraud

Identify and assess changes

These are all included

Specify objectives

Correct answer:

These are all included

Explanation:

All of these components are required when conducting Risk Assessment under the COSO framework.

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