CPA Auditing and Attestation (AUD) : CPA Auditing and Attestation (AUD)

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for CPA Auditing and Attestation (AUD)

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Example Questions

Example Question #7 : Audit Reports

The following roles fall under the FROR:

Possible Answers:

Chief Financial Officer

Marketing Director

Staff Accountant

Information Systems Director

Correct answer:

Chief Financial Officer

Explanation:

The Financial Reporting Oversight Role as defined by Rule 3501 of the PCAOB:  “The term "financial reporting oversight role" means a role in which a person is in a position to or does exercise influence over the contents of the financial statements or anyone who prepares them, such as when the person is a member of the board of directors or similar management or governing body, chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, chief operating officer, general counsel, chief accounting officer, controller, director of internal audit, director of financial reporting, treasurer, or any equivalent position.”

Example Question #4 : Professional Standards

An auditor of a non-issuer must conduct the audit in accordance with A) ASB Standards B) PCAOB Standards

Possible Answers:

A

Both

B

Neither

Correct answer:

A

Explanation:

An auditor of a non-issuer must conduct the audit in accordance with ASB Standards.

Example Question #1 : Professional Standards

Of the following, which provides the most authoritative guidance for an audit of an issuer?

Possible Answers:

Specific guidance provided by the Statement on Auditing Standards

An article in the AICPA CPA letter addressing frequently asked questions on a new auditing standard

Audit disclosure checklists obtained from a continuing professional education class

General guidance provided by the PCAOB

Correct answer:

General guidance provided by the PCAOB

Explanation:

General guidance by the PCAOB is the most authoritative level of auditing guidance for audits of issuers.

Example Question #2 : Professional Standards

An auditor has been prevented from conducting full due diligence and proper audit procedures for the engagement of a company. He does not feel that he has examined enough evidence and is deciding how to issue an opinion. Which should be his choice?

Possible Answers:

Unmodified

Modified

Misstatement

Disclaimer of opinion

Correct answer:

Disclaimer of opinion

Explanation:

The auditor cannot issue a positive or negative opinion, simply disclaiming the opinion since he was unable to determine anything about the company.

Example Question #21 : Cpa Auditing And Attestation (Aud)

A “proof of cash”

Possible Answers:

recalculates the cash account

requires an attestation report from the controller

involves counting the physical cash on hand

compares the beginning balance per the bank plus deposits minus checks with the beginning book balance plus receipts minus disbursements

Correct answer:

compares the beginning balance per the bank plus deposits minus checks with the beginning book balance plus receipts minus disbursements

Explanation:

A proof of cash is an audit technique designed to roll forward each line of the bank reconciliation from one period to the next. The beginning balance of the bank is compared to the beginning balance of the book and the receipts and disbursements are traced to the ending balances.

Example Question #22 : Cpa Auditing And Attestation (Aud)

When an auditor requires verification of material accounts receivable balances, they would most likely:

Possible Answers:

Request a positive confirmation from the customer

Request a negative confirmation from management

Request a positive confirmation from management

Request a negative confirmation from the customer

Correct answer:

Request a positive confirmation from the customer

Explanation:

A “positive confirmation” requires the recipient to respond affirmatively to the auditor regarding the account balance.  The positive confirmation is used to confirm material amounts.

Example Question #23 : Cpa Auditing And Attestation (Aud)

When no response is received from a positive confirmation the auditor should:

Possible Answers:

write off the receivable

issue a qualified opinion

switch to a negative confirmation

resend the confirmation

Correct answer:

resend the confirmation

Explanation:

A “positive confirmation” requires an affirmative response.  If during the course of an audit a “positive confirmation” is not received, it is incumbent upon the auditor to follow up on outstanding confirmations, resending the confirmation if no response is received.

Example Question #4 : Audit Engagements Evidence

Of the following elements, which is applicable to a CPA firm's quality control policy and procedures in an audit practice?

Possible Answers:

Technology selection

Information processing

Engagement performance

Professional skepticism

Correct answer:

Engagement performance

Explanation:

Performance of the engagement is one of the 6 interrelated elements of quality control.

Example Question #24 : Cpa Auditing And Attestation (Aud)

A basic objective of a CPA firm is to provide professional services that conform to professional standards. Reasonable assurance of achieving this basic objective is provided through:

Possible Answers:

A system of quality control

Compliance with Generally Accepted Reporting Standards

A system of peer review

CPE

Correct answer:

A system of quality control

Explanation:

A system of quality control establishes policies and procedures that provide reasonable assurance of conforming with professional standards.

Example Question #6 : Audit Engagements Evidence

Of the following, which is not an instance to use an Emphasis of Matter paragraph?

Possible Answers:

Change of CEO

Special purpose framework

Change in accounting principle

Going concern issue

Correct answer:

Change of CEO

Explanation:

The only other time to use this paragraph would be when subsequent events lead to a change in the audit opinion.

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