CPA Auditing and Attestation (AUD) : CPA Auditing and Attestation (AUD)

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for CPA Auditing and Attestation (AUD)

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Types Of Engagements Integrated Audits

Each of the following types of controls is considered to be an entity-level control, except those:

Possible Answers:

Pertaining to the company's risk assessment process

Regarding the company's annual shareholder meeting

Addressing policies over significant risk management policies

Relating to the control environment

Correct answer:

Regarding the company's annual shareholder meeting

Explanation:

Entity level controls include controls related to the control environment, the risk assessment process, and the policies over risk management policies. Controls regarding the company's annual shareholder meeting are controls related to a specific event rather than the entity as a whole.

Example Question #2 : Types Of Engagements Integrated Audits

Internal control over financial reporting consists of which component?

Possible Answers:

All of these components

Monitoring

Existing control activities

Risk assessment

Correct answer:

All of these components

Explanation:

The components not listed would include Information and communication and control environment. These 5 components make up ICFR.

Example Question #1 : Types Of Engagements Government Audits

Government Accounting Standards

Possible Answers:

Require a written report on compliance with applicable laws and regulations

Require a written report on internal control

May require a duty to report fraud

All of the answer choices are correct

Correct answer:

All of the answer choices are correct

Explanation:

Under GASB standards the auditor is required to report on internal control.  The written report is also required to establish compliance with applicable laws and regulations and may require a duty to report fraud.

Example Question #1 : Types Of Engagements Government Audits

The Single Audit Act of 1984

Possible Answers:

Requires on government audit per year

Applies to Federal funding over $750,000

Applies to State funding over $750,000

Requires one audit firm direct the audits of a state or local government agencies

Correct answer:

Applies to Federal funding over $750,000

Explanation:

The single audit act of 1984 requires audits of federal funds received over a threshold of $750,000.

Example Question #12 : Compliance, & Government Audits

Governmental audits fall under standards developed by:

Possible Answers:

GAGAS

None of the answer choices are correct

PCAOB

AICPA

Correct answer:

GAGAS

Explanation:

Governmental auditing standards are developed by the General Accounting Office who publishes Generally Accepted Governmental Audit Standards.

Example Question #2 : Types Of Engagements Government Audits

When auditing the financial statements of a governmental entity, the auditor is required to report on A) Noteworthy accomplishments of the program B) The scope of the auditor's testing of internal controls

Possible Answers:

Neither

B

A

Both

Correct answer:

B

Explanation:

When auditing the financial statements of a governmental entity in accordance with GAS, the auditor is required to report on the scope of the auditor's testing of internal control but not on noteworthy accomplishments.

Example Question #3 : Types Of Engagements Government Audits

An enterprise engaged a CPA to audit its financial statements in accordance with GAS because of the provisions of government grant funding agreements. Under these circumstances, the CPA is required to report on the enterprise's internal controls either in the report on the financial statements or in:

Possible Answers:

The notes to the financial statements

The report on the performance audit

A separate report

A letter to the government funding agency

Correct answer:

A separate report

Explanation:

The report on the audit of the financial statements should describe the scope of the auditor's testing of compliance with laws and regulations and internal control over financial reporting and should either present the results of those tests or refer to a separate report containing that info.

Example Question #15 : Compliance, & Government Audits

One of the most notable attributes of governmental audits is that ______.

Possible Answers:

They ensure absolute assurance

They demand the highest level of assurance

They are the most difficult type of audit

A written report on internal control must be prepared

Correct answer:

A written report on internal control must be prepared

Explanation:

This point about governmental audits is heavily tested and the other options are not true about governmental audits.

Example Question #1 : Ethics & Professional Responsibility

The Concept of “due care” requires

Possible Answers:

None of the above

Perfection

Continual improvement

Best of ability

Correct answer:

Best of ability

Explanation:

According to AU 230:  The auditor’s responsibility to exercise due care: “Due professional care requires the auditor to exercise professional skepticism. The auditor uses the knowledge, skill, and ability called for by the profession of public accounting to diligently perform, in good faith and with integrity, the gathering and objective evaluation of evidence. Under these guidelines, none of the answers suffice.

Example Question #1 : Ethics Aicpa

“Responsibilities Principle” requires a member to:

Possible Answers:

All of the above

uphold a client’s wishes

Provide information to those requesting 

maintain public confidence

Correct answer:

maintain public confidence

Explanation:

Under the AICPA code of professional conduct, the responsibility principle refers to maintaining public trust.

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