Common Core: 1st Grade Math : Place Value and Properties of Operations to Add and Subtract

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Common Core: 1st Grade Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #2161 : Operations

\(\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}50\\ +\ 10\end{array}}{ \ \ \space}\)

 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 20\)

\(\displaystyle 30\)

\(\displaystyle 60\)

\(\displaystyle 40\)

\(\displaystyle 50\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 60\)

Explanation:

When we add \(\displaystyle 10\) to a two digit number, the only number that changes in our answer is the tens position, and it will always go up by \(\displaystyle 1\). Mentally, we can add \(\displaystyle 1\) to the number in the tens place to find our answer. 

\(\displaystyle 5+1=6\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}50\\ +\ 10\end{array}}{ \ \ \ \space60}\)

Example Question #2162 : Operations

\(\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}55\\ +\ 10\end{array}}{ \ \ \space}\)

 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 50\)

\(\displaystyle 65\)

\(\displaystyle 70\)

\(\displaystyle 55\)

\(\displaystyle 60\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 65\)

Explanation:

When we add \(\displaystyle 10\) to a two digit number, the only number that changes in our answer is the tens position, and it will always go up by \(\displaystyle 1\). Mentally, we can add \(\displaystyle 1\) to the number in the tens place to find our answer. 

\(\displaystyle 5+1=6\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}55\\ +\ 10\end{array}}{ \ \ \ \space65}\)

Example Question #21 : Place Value And Properties Of Operations To Add And Subtract

\(\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}60\\ +\ 10\end{array}}{ \ \ \space}\)

 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 90\)

\(\displaystyle 70\)

\(\displaystyle 80\)

\(\displaystyle 75\)

\(\displaystyle 85\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 70\)

Explanation:

When we add \(\displaystyle 10\) to a two digit number, the only number that changes in our answer is the tens position, and it will always go up by \(\displaystyle 1\). Mentally, we can add \(\displaystyle 1\) to the number in the tens place to find our answer. 

\(\displaystyle 6+1=\)\(\displaystyle 7\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}60\\ +\ 10\end{array}}{ \ \ \ \space70}\)

Example Question #11 : Add And Subtract 10 To Two Digit Numbers: Ccss.Math.Content.1.Nbt.C.5

\(\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}65\\ +\ 10\end{array}}{ \ \ \space}\)

 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 75\)

\(\displaystyle 60\)

\(\displaystyle 55\)

\(\displaystyle 70\)

\(\displaystyle 65\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 75\)

Explanation:

When we add \(\displaystyle 10\) to a two digit number, the only number that changes in our answer is the tens position, and it will always go up by \(\displaystyle 1\). Mentally, we can add \(\displaystyle 1\) to the number in the tens place to find our answer. 

\(\displaystyle 6+1=\)\(\displaystyle 7\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}65\\ +\ 10\end{array}}{ \ \ \ \space75}\)

Example Question #11 : Add And Subtract 10 To Two Digit Numbers: Ccss.Math.Content.1.Nbt.C.5

\(\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}70\\ +\ 10\end{array}}{ \ \ \space}\)

 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 60\)

\(\displaystyle 50\)

\(\displaystyle 90\)

\(\displaystyle 80\)

\(\displaystyle 70\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 80\)

Explanation:

When we add \(\displaystyle 10\) to a two digit number, the only number that changes in our answer is the tens position, and it will always go up by \(\displaystyle 1\). Mentally, we can add \(\displaystyle 1\) to the number in the tens place to find our answer. 

\(\displaystyle 7+1=8\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}70\\ +\ 10\end{array}}{ \ \ \ \space80}\)

Example Question #2163 : Operations

\(\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}75\\ +\ 10\end{array}}{ \ \ \space}\)

 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 90\)

\(\displaystyle 85\)

\(\displaystyle 70\)

\(\displaystyle 80\)

\(\displaystyle 75\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 85\)

Explanation:

When we add \(\displaystyle 10\) to a two digit number, the only number that changes in our answer is the tens position, and it will always go up by \(\displaystyle 1\). Mentally, we can add \(\displaystyle 1\) to the number in the tens place to find our answer. 

\(\displaystyle 7+1=8\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}75\\ +\ 10\end{array}}{ \ \ \ \space85}\)

Example Question #12 : Add And Subtract 10 To Two Digit Numbers: Ccss.Math.Content.1.Nbt.C.5

\(\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}80\\ +\ 10\end{array}}{ \ \ \space}\)

 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 50\)

\(\displaystyle 80\)

\(\displaystyle 70\)

\(\displaystyle 60\)

\(\displaystyle 90\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 90\)

Explanation:

When we add \(\displaystyle 10\) to a two digit number, the only number that changes in our answer is the tens position, and it will always go up by \(\displaystyle 1\). Mentally, we can add \(\displaystyle 1\) to the number in the tens place to find our answer. 

\(\displaystyle 8+1=9\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}80\\ +\ 10\end{array}}{ \ \ \ \space90}\)

Example Question #13 : Add And Subtract 10 To Two Digit Numbers: Ccss.Math.Content.1.Nbt.C.5

\(\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}75\\ +\ 10\end{array}}{ \ \ \space}\)

 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 95\)

\(\displaystyle 85\)

\(\displaystyle 90\)

\(\displaystyle 80\)

\(\displaystyle 75\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 85\)

Explanation:

When we add \(\displaystyle 10\) to a two digit number, the only number that changes in our answer is the tens position, and it will always go up by \(\displaystyle 1\). Mentally, we can add \(\displaystyle 1\) to the number in the tens place to find our answer. 

\(\displaystyle 7+1=8\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}75\\ +\ 10\end{array}}{ \ \ \ \space85}\)

Example Question #14 : Add And Subtract 10 To Two Digit Numbers: Ccss.Math.Content.1.Nbt.C.5

\(\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}80\\ +\ 10\end{array}}{ \ \ \space}\)

 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 75\)

\(\displaystyle 90\)

\(\displaystyle 95\)

\(\displaystyle 85\)

\(\displaystyle 80\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 90\)

Explanation:

When we add \(\displaystyle 10\) to a two digit number, the only number that changes in our answer is the tens position, and it will always go up by \(\displaystyle 1\). Mentally, we can add \(\displaystyle 1\) to the number in the tens place to find our answer. 

\(\displaystyle 8+1=9\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}80\\ +\ 10\end{array}}{ \ \ \ \space90}\)

Example Question #294 : Number & Operations In Base Ten

\(\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}85\\ +\ 10\end{array}}{ \ \ \space}\)

 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 80\)

\(\displaystyle 75\)

\(\displaystyle 95\)

\(\displaystyle 85\)

\(\displaystyle 90\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 95\)

Explanation:

When we add \(\displaystyle 10\) to a two digit number, the only number that changes in our answer is the tens position, and it will always go up by \(\displaystyle 1\). Mentally, we can add \(\displaystyle 1\) to the number in the tens place to find our answer. 

\(\displaystyle 8+1=9\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}85\\ +\ 10\end{array}}{ \ \ \ \space95}\)

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