College Algebra : Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for College Algebra

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Example Questions

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Example Question #81 : Exponential And Logarithmic Functions

Sheila has won a lottery and has elected to take a $10,000 per month payment.

At the beginning of the year, Sheila deposits the first payment of $10,000 in an account that pays 7.6% interest annually, compounded monthly. At the very beginning of each month, she deposits another $10,000. How much will she have at the very end of the year? 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The periodic compound interest formula is

where  is the amount of money in the account at the end of the period,  is the principal at the beginning,  is the annual interest rate in decimal form,  is the number of periods per year at which the interest is compounded, and  is the number of years over which the interest accumulates. 

Since Sheila deposits $1,000 per month, we apply this formula twelve times, with  equal to the principal at the beginning of each successive month, ,  (monthly interest), and .

We can go ahead and calculate , since , and  remain constant:

.

The formula can be rewritten as 

At the beginning of January, Sheila deposits $10,000. At the end of January, there is

in the account.

At the beginning of February, she again deposits $10,000, so there is now

in the account.

At the end of February, there is 

in the account.

Repeat addition of $10,000, then multiplication by  1.006333, ten more times to get the amount of money in the account at the end of December. This will be $125.056.56

Example Question #82 : Exponential And Logarithmic Functions

An investor places $5,000 into an account that has a 5% interest rate. If the he keeps his money in the account for 57 months, and it is compounded quarterly, how much interest will he earn?

Round your answer to the nearest dollar, if needed

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Use the formula for compound interest to solve: 

"A" is the amount of interest, "P" is the initial amount invested, "r" is the interest rate, "m" is the number of times per year the interest is compounded, and "t" is the number of years the money is invested.

Plug in the appropriate values for the equation: 

Because "t" is measure in years, 57 months needs to be converted to years (i.e. 57 months=4.75 years)  to solve this equation

 

Simplify the equation: 

Solution: 

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