College Algebra : Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for College Algebra

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Example Questions

Example Question #41 : College Algebra

Solve for x:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In order to solve for x when it is in the exponent, we need to make the bases on either side of the equation look the same. In order to do this, divide both sides by the coefficient in order to get the exponent by itself. Then factor the larger number until it looks like the smaller one. For this problem that looks as follows:

Divide both sides by 5:

Factor the larger number:

Now substitute in the factored number:

Since the bases are now the same:

Example Question #42 : College Algebra

Solve for x:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In order to solve for x when it is in the exponent, we need to make the bases on either side of the equation look the same. In order to do this, divide both sides by the coefficient in order to get the exponent by itself. Then factor the larger number until it looks like the smaller one. For this problem that looks as follows:

Divide both sides by 4:

Factor the larger number:

Now substitute in the factored number:

Since the bases are now the same:

Example Question #22 : Solving Exponential Functions

Solve the function:  

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Change the base of the right side to base two.

Rewrite the equation.

With similar bases, set the powers equal.

Solve for x.

Subtract  from both sides.

Divide by negative five on both sides.

The answer is:  

Example Question #41 : Exponential And Logarithmic Functions

Solve for x:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In order to solve for x when it is in the exponent, we need to make the bases on either side of the equation look the same. In order to do this, divide both sides by the coefficient in order to get the exponent by itself. Then factor the larger number until it looks like the smaller one. For this problem that looks as follows:

Divide both sides by 2:

Factor the larger number:

Now substitute in the factored number:

Since the bases are now the same:

Example Question #24 : Solving Exponential Functions

Solve:  

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Change the right side to base three.

With similar bases, the exponents can be set equal.

Subtract one from both sides.

The answer is:  

Example Question #21 : Solving Exponential Functions

Solve: 

Possible Answers:

None of these

Correct answer:

Explanation:

add four to both sides:

divide both sides by four:

take the natural logarithm of both sides:

Divide both sides by three:

Example Question #42 : Exponential And Logarithmic Functions

Solve for x: 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Step 1: We will take log of base 2 of both sides of the equation. The log base 2 will cancel out the base of the exponential term and just leave the exponent. 

Step 2: We need to find the value of the right side. To find this number, we do the following:

Let  be the solution to the right hand side:

Apply the rule: Raise the base of the log to the power (the solution), and this expression is equal to the value next to the base of the exponent. 

So:

If , we can rewrite the equation above:

So, .

Since the bases of the two exponential functions are the same, then the exponents of both exponential functions must also be the same.

The answer is: 

Example Question #43 : Exponential And Logarithmic Functions

Solve for .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve for , set the two inside quantities equal to each other and solve.

Example Question #28 : Solving Exponential Functions

Solve for .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Since the bases of the exponents are the same (4), the exponents have to equal each other for the exponential equation to be true.

Example Question #1 : Solving Logarithmic Functions

Solve for :

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve for , first convert both sides to the same base:

Now, with the same base, the exponents can be set equal to each other:

Solving for  gives:

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