Calculus 1 : Calculus

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Calculus 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #34 : How To Find Area Of A Region

Find the area bounded by the region  and   from  to .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Finding the area of a region can be understood as taking the integral of the difference of the two equations and can be rewritten into the following:

To determine which equation gets subtracted from, try drawing the graph or testing which function is larger at a point in the interval. The function that is larger will be on top, which in this case is . For example, at point ,   is  while  is .

To solve:

1. Find the indefinite integral of the function.

2. Plug in the upper and lower limit values and take the difference of the two values.

1.

2. 

 

 

Example Question #4031 : Calculus

Find the area under the curve  from  to .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Finding the area under the curve can be understood as taking the integral of the equation and can be rewritten as the following: 

To solve:

1. Find the indefinite integral of the function.

2. Plug in the upper and lower limit values and take the difference of the 2 values.

Note: Without the absolute value, this function is always negative up to x=2.

However, since we have the absolute value, the whole function is made positive. Taking away the absolute values sign is the same as multiplying the function by -1 because the whole function is negative.

1. 

2. Plug in 2 and -2 for x and then take the difference.

Example Question #41 : Area

Find the area under the curve  from  to .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Finding the area under the curve can be understood as taking the integral of the equation and it can be rewritten as the following: 

There are 2 things to note.

1. This function is positive only from  to . From  to , this function is negative.

2. This function is not differentiable at  because of the absolute value.

Therefore, this function needs to be broken up into 2 pieces.

To solve:

1. Find the indefinite integral of the function.

2. Plug in the upper and lower limit values and take the difference of the two values.

1. Using the power rule which states,

 to each term we find,

.

2. Plug in the respective upper and lower limits for x and then take the difference.

 

Now take the sum of the integrals of the two pieces.

 

Example Question #41 : Area

Find the area under  where .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Find the area under  where .

Take the integral of :

Next, evaluate it on the interval:

Example Question #4031 : Calculus

Find the the area of the region defined by , the -axis, and the line .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find this area, you can either take the integral of  from 1 to , or you can redefine the integral in terms of  and solve that way, as the integral of the natural log is more difficult to find.

To do this, rewrite  as  and then redefine the bounds of the integral, so instead of integrating on  you can integrate on .

The final integral is 

.

This however, is the area between the curve and the y-axis. To find the remaining area, subtract this from the area from  to the -axis on , which has an area of .

Thus, the final expression resulting in the answer is,

  .

Example Question #121 : Regions

What is the area of the region bounded by  and  ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the area under the curve, we need to perform a definite integral. Essentially, this integral will be summing up all the infinitesimally small rectangles that make up the region. The entire region is in the first quadrant, so we don't have to worry about splitting our region up. 

When we take the integral we will need to use,

 then plug in the upper and lower bounds into the function and take the difference.

Therefore,

Example Question #42 : Area

Let 

Find the area enclosed under  on the interval from  to .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the area under the curve, evaluate 

.

Remember the integral of  is .

Integrating yields:

Now, evaluate:

 

Example Question #46 : How To Find Area Of A Region

Find the area of the region bounded by the functions  and .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

 If  on the interval , then the area bounded by the two functions is given by 

.

To find the area bounded by  and , we must first find when they intersect.  

Setting the functions equal , we get .

Therefore the two functions intersect at  and  and we wish to find the area of the region bounded by  and  between these two points. By plotting the two functions, we see that on this interval, .

Therefore, the area of the region bounded by these functions is given by

 

.

Example Question #43 : Area

Find the area of the region bounded by the the graph and the -axis, given

 on the interval .

Possible Answers:

 square units

 square units

 square units

 square units

Correct answer:

 square units

Explanation:

The area for the region bounded by the graph of  and the x-axis on the interval  is given as

.

Because  on the interval  the area is

 .

When taking the integral, we will use the inverse power rule which states,

 .

As such,

And by the corollary of the First Fundamental Theorem of Calculus,

.

Hence the area is

 square units.

Example Question #41 : How To Find Area Of A Region

Find the area of the region bounded by the the graph and the -axis, given

 on the interval .

Possible Answers:

 square unit

 units squared

 units squared

 units squared

Correct answer:

 units squared

Explanation:

The area for the region bounded by the graph of  and the x-axis on the interval  is given as

.

As such,

.

And because the two regions are symmetric about the y-axis,

.

When taking the integral, we will use the inverse power rule which states,

 .

As such,

.

And by the corollary of the First Fundamental Theorem of Calculus,

.

Hence the area is  units squared.

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