Basic Geometry : Right Triangles

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Basic Geometry

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Example Questions

Example Question #14 : How To Find The Height Of A Right Triangle

If the area of a right triangle is , and the base of the triangle is , what is the height of the triangle?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Recall how to find the area of a right triangle:

Now, we are going to manipulate the equation to solve for height.

Now, plug in the information given by the question about the values of the area and base of the triangle to find the height.

Example Question #15 : How To Find The Height Of A Right Triangle

If the area of a right triangle is , and the base of the triangle is , what is the height of the triangle?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Recall how to find the area of a right triangle:

Now, we are going to manipulate the equation to solve for height.

Now, plug in the information given by the question about the values of the area and base of the triangle to find the height.

Example Question #16 : How To Find The Height Of A Right Triangle

Prblem 8 basic geometry

Find the missing length in triangle ABC.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the missing length, use the Pythagorean Theorem.

Where "a" and "b" are the legs, and "c" is the hypotenuse.

a=3 inches

b=???

c= 5 inches

 

Plug in the values

 

Now, get the variable by itself.

Take the square root of both sides.

 

Example Question #1 : How To Find An Angle In A Right Triangle

Find angle C.

Triangle_90_25_c

Possible Answers:

C=72

None of these

C=53

C=70

C=65

Correct answer:

C=65

Explanation:

First, know that all the angles in a triangle add up to 180 degrees.

Each triangle has 3 angles.  Thus, we have the sum of three angles as shown:

 

where we have angles A, B, and C. In our right triangle, one angle is 25 degree and we'll call that angle A. The other known angle is 90 degrees and we'll call this angle B.  Thus, we have

Simplify and solve for C.

Example Question #1 : How To Find An Angle In A Right Triangle

Which of the following can be two angle measures of a right triangle?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A right triangle cannot have an obtuse angle; this eliminates the choice of 100 and 10.

The acute angles of a right triangle must total 90 degrees. Three choices can be eliminated by this criterion:

The remaining choice is correct:

Example Question #1 : How To Find An Angle In A Right Triangle

A right triangle has an angle that is 15 more than twice the other.  What is the smaller angle?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The sum of the angles in a triangle is 180.  A right triangle has one angle of 90.  Thus, the sum of the other two angles will be 90.

Let =  first angle and = second angle

So the equation to solve becomes or

Thus, the first angle is and the second angle is .

So the smaller angle is

Example Question #1 : How To Find An Angle In A Right Triangle

Angle  in the triangle shown below (not to scale) is 35 degrees. What is angle ?

Right_triangle_sides_and_points

Possible Answers:

 degrees

 degrees

 degrees

 degrees

Correct answer:

 degrees

Explanation:

The interior angles of a triangle always add up to 180 degrees. We are given angle  and since this is indicated to be a right triangle we know angle  is equal to 90 degrees. Thus we know 2 of the 3 and can determine the third angle.

Angle  is equal to 55 degrees.

Example Question #3 : How To Find An Angle In A Right Triangle

Which of the following cannot be true of a right triangle?

Possible Answers:

The measures of the angles of a right triangle can total .

One leg can be longer than the hypotenuse.

A right triangle can be equilateral.

A right triangle can have an obtuse angle.

None of the other statements can be true of a right triangle.

Correct answer:

None of the other statements can be true of a right triangle.

Explanation:

All of these statements are false.

A right triangle can be equilateral.

False: An equilateral triangle must have three angles that measure  each.

One leg can be longer than the hypotenuse.

False: Each leg is shorter than the hypotenuse.

A right triangle can have an obtuse angle.

False: Both angles of a right triangle that are not right must be acute.

The measures of the angles of a right triangle can total .

False: The measures of any triangle total .

Example Question #1 : How To Find An Angle In A Right Triangle

In triangle , what is the measure of angle ?

Triangle

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The formula to find all the angles of a triangle is:

  

To solve for the measure of angle , we plug in the values of and . Since angle is a right angle, we know the measure will be .

  

Example Question #1 : How To Find An Angle In A Right Triangle

Screen_shot_2013-09-16_at_7.10.37_pm

Find the degree measure of the missing angle.

Possible Answers:

 

 

 

 

 

Correct answer:

 

Explanation:

All the angles in a triangle add up to 180º.

To find the value of the remaining angle, subtract the known angles from 180º:

 

Therefore, the third angle measures 43º.

 

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