Basic Geometry : Plane Geometry

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Basic Geometry

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Diameter

A circle has an area of \(\displaystyle 60\pi\)\(\displaystyle cm^2\). What is the circle's diameter?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 60\)\(\displaystyle cm\)

\(\displaystyle 2\sqrt{15}\pi\)  \(\displaystyle cm\)

\(\displaystyle 4\sqrt{15}\)  \(\displaystyle cm\)

 

\(\displaystyle 2\sqrt{15}\)  \(\displaystyle cm\)

\(\displaystyle 30\)\(\displaystyle cm\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 4\sqrt{15}\)  \(\displaystyle cm\)

 

Explanation:

The area of a circle is given by the equation \(\displaystyle A = \pi r^2\), where \(\displaystyle A\) is the area and \(\displaystyle r\) is the radius. Use the given area in this equation and solve for \(\displaystyle r\) to find the circle's radius.

\(\displaystyle 60\pi = \pi r^2\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{(60\pi)}{\pi} = \frac{(\pi r^2)}{\pi}\)

\(\displaystyle 60 = r^2\)

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{60} = \sqrt{r^2}\)

\(\displaystyle r = \sqrt{60} = 2\sqrt{15}\)

To find the circle's diameter, multiply its radius by \(\displaystyle 2\)

\(\displaystyle 2\sqrt{15} * 2 = 4\sqrt{15}\)\(\displaystyle cm\)

Example Question #311 : Plane Geometry

A circle has a radius of 7 inches. What is the diameter of the circle?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 12\) inches

\(\displaystyle 10\) inches

\(\displaystyle 14\) inches

\(\displaystyle 20\) inches

\(\displaystyle 17\) inches

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 14\) inches

Explanation:

The diameter of a circle can be written as \(\displaystyle d=2r\), where \(\displaystyle r\) is the radius and \(\displaystyle d\) is the diameter. 

\(\displaystyle (7) 2 = 14\)

Therefore the diameter of the circle is 14 inches.

Example Question #2 : Diameter

Two legs of a right triangle measure 3 and 4, respectively. What is the area of the circle that circumscribes the triangle? 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 6.25\pi\)

\(\displaystyle 6\pi\)

\(\displaystyle 25\pi\)

\(\displaystyle 5\pi\)

\(\displaystyle 12.5\pi\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 6.25\pi\)

Explanation:

For the circle to contain all 3 vertices, the hypotenuse must be the diameter of the circle. The hypotenuse, and therefore the diameter, is 5, since this must be a 3-4-5 right triangle.

The equation for the area of a circle is A = πr2.

\(\displaystyle A=\pi (5/2)^2=6.25\pi\)

Example Question #7 : Diameter

If the area of a circle is \(\displaystyle 9\pi\), what is its diameter?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 3\)

\(\displaystyle 12\)

\(\displaystyle 6\)

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle 1\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 6\)

Explanation:

Before we can find the diameter of this circle, we need to find its radius. We need to use the formula for the area of a cirlce:

\(\displaystyle A=\pi r^2\)

Given that the area is \(\displaystyle 9\pi\), we can find the radius

\(\displaystyle 9\pi=\pi r^2\)

cancel the pi and then square root it to find 'r'.

\(\displaystyle 9=r^2\)

\(\displaystyle 3=r\)

Now that the radius is found, we can find the diamater by multiplying it by 2.

\(\displaystyle D=2r=2(3)=6\)

Example Question #4 : Diameter

Find the diameter of a circle that has an area of \(\displaystyle 144\pi\).

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 144\)

\(\displaystyle 24\)

\(\displaystyle 12\)

\(\displaystyle 24\pi\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 24\)

Explanation:

Recall how to find the area of a circle:

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\pi\times\text{radius}^2\)

Next, plug in the information given by the question.

\(\displaystyle 144\pi=\pi\times\text{radius}^2\)

From this, we can see that we can solve for the radius.

\(\displaystyle \text{radius}^2=144\)

\(\displaystyle \text{radius}=\sqrt{144}=12\)

Now recall the relationship between the radius and the diameter.

\(\displaystyle \text{diameter}=2\times\text{radius}\)

Plug in the value of the radius to find the diameter.

\(\displaystyle \text{diameter}=2\times 12 = 24\)

Example Question #311 : Circles

Find the diameter of a circle that has an area of \(\displaystyle 169\pi\).

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 26\)

\(\displaystyle 26\pi\)

\(\displaystyle 52\)

\(\displaystyle 13\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 26\)

Explanation:

Recall how to find the area of a circle:

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\pi\times\text{radius}^2\)

Next, plug in the information given by the question.

\(\displaystyle 169\pi=\pi\times\text{radius}^2\)

From this, we can see that we can solve for the radius.

\(\displaystyle \text{radius}^2=169\)

\(\displaystyle \text{radius}=\sqrt{169}=13\)

Now recall the relationship between the radius and the diameter.

\(\displaystyle \text{diameter}=2\times\text{radius}\)

Plug in the value of the radius to find the diameter.

\(\displaystyle \text{diameter}=2\times 13 = 26\)

Example Question #312 : Circles

Find the diameter of a circle whose area is \(\displaystyle 49\pi\).

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 49\)

\(\displaystyle 14\)

\(\displaystyle 7\pi\)

\(\displaystyle 14\pi\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 14\)

Explanation:

Recall how to find the area of a circle:

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\pi\times\text{radius}^2\)

Next, plug in the information given by the question.

\(\displaystyle 49\pi=\pi\times\text{radius}^2\)

From this, we can see that we can solve for the radius.

\(\displaystyle \text{radius}^2=49\)

\(\displaystyle \text{radius}=\sqrt{49}=7\)

Now recall the relationship between the radius and the diameter.

\(\displaystyle \text{diameter}=2\times\text{radius}\)

Plug in the value of the radius to find the diameter.

\(\displaystyle \text{diameter}=2\times 7 = 14\)

Example Question #312 : Circles

Find the diameter of a circle whose area is \(\displaystyle 676\pi\).

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 13\)

\(\displaystyle 26\)

\(\displaystyle 104\)

\(\displaystyle 52\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 52\)

Explanation:

Recall how to find the area of a circle:

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\pi\times\text{radius}^2\)

Next, plug in the information given by the question.

\(\displaystyle 676\pi=\pi\times\text{radius}^2\)

From this, we can see that we can solve for the radius.

\(\displaystyle \text{radius}^2=676\)

\(\displaystyle \text{radius}=\sqrt{676}=26\)

Now recall the relationship between the radius and the diameter.

\(\displaystyle \text{diameter}=2\times\text{radius}\)

Plug in the value of the radius to find the diameter.

\(\displaystyle \text{diameter}=2\times 26 = 52\)

Example Question #14 : How To Find The Length Of The Diameter

Find the diameter of a circle whose area is \(\displaystyle 324\pi\).

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 36\)

\(\displaystyle 72\)

\(\displaystyle 9\)

\(\displaystyle 18\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 36\)

Explanation:

Recall how to find the area of a circle:

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\pi\times\text{radius}^2\)

Next, plug in the information given by the question.

\(\displaystyle 324\pi=\pi\times\text{radius}^2\)

From this, we can see that we can solve for the radius.

\(\displaystyle \text{radius}^2=324\)

\(\displaystyle \text{radius}=\sqrt{324}=18\)

Now recall the relationship between the radius and the diameter.

\(\displaystyle \text{diameter}=2\times\text{radius}\)

Plug in the value of the radius to find the diameter.

\(\displaystyle \text{diameter}=2\times 18 = 36\)

Example Question #12 : Diameter

Find the diameter of a circle whose area is \(\displaystyle 289\pi\).

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 34\)

\(\displaystyle 8.5\)

\(\displaystyle 68\)

\(\displaystyle 17\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 34\)

Explanation:

Recall how to find the area of a circle:

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\pi\times\text{radius}^2\)

Next, plug in the information given by the question.

\(\displaystyle 289\pi=\pi\times\text{radius}^2\)

From this, we can see that we can solve for the radius.

\(\displaystyle \text{radius}^2=289\)

\(\displaystyle \text{radius}=\sqrt{289}=17\)

Now recall the relationship between the radius and the diameter.

\(\displaystyle \text{diameter}=2\times\text{radius}\)

Plug in the value of the radius to find the diameter.

\(\displaystyle \text{diameter}=2\times 17 = 34\)

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