Basic Arithmetic : Basic Arithmetic

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Basic Arithmetic

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Manipulation Of Fractions

Evaluate:  

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To divide a term by a fraction, take the reciprocal of the fraction.  

Then mutiply both terms.

Example Question #3 : Manipulation Of Fractions

What is the sum of the reciprocal of  and ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the reciprocal of a fraction, flip the numerator and the denominator.

Thus, the reciprocal of  is .

 

Then we need to find the sum of 4 and 7, which is 11.

Example Question #4 : Manipulation Of Fractions

What is the reciprocal of  multiplied by the reciprocal of ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the reciprocal of a fraction, we simply need to switch the numerator and the denominator: for example, the reciprocal of a fraction  is .

With integers, it helps to remember that all integers are really fractions with a denominator of :

, and 

The reciprocals of these numbers are  and  respectively. 

Therefore, to solve the problem, we first need to find the reciprocals of  and . If we keep in mind that , we can determine that the reciprocals are  and , respectively. The product of these two numbers is:

 is our final answer.

Example Question #1 : Manipulation Of Fractions

What is  in fraction form?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To rewrite the mixed fractions as improper fractions we multiply the whole number by the denominator and add the numerator to get our new numerator. Our denominator stays the same. With this in mind we get the following:

 and

 .

Adding them gives us 

.

Example Question #4 : Manipulation Of Fractions

Convert this mixed number  to an improper fraction. 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The correct answer is .

The mixed number can be broken down as follows: 3 is the whole number, 1 is the numerator, and 4 is the denominator.

In order to convert the mixed number to an improper fraction, you must first multiply the denominator with the whole number and then add the numerator to it.

This answer is the numerator of the improper fraction:

.

The denominator of the fraction remains the same and the final answer is .

 

Example Question #5 : Manipulation Of Fractions

What is  equivalent to?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

This question is asking you to change an improper fraction into a mixed number. To do that we will need to divide 75 by 6.

Now, we place the remainder as the numerator of a fraction with a denominator that is 6 because we just divided by six.

So then, 12 remainder 3 becomes .

Simplify this mixed fraction.

Example Question #5 : Manipulation Of Fractions

Find the sum.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To add mixed numbers, you need to first change both of them into improper fractions.

Then, add the two improper fractions like you would any other fraction.

We need both fractions to have the same denominator before we can add them. Since 27 is a multiple of 3, we only need to change 1 fraction.

Now, we can add these fractions.

Finally, change the improper fraction back into a mixed number.

Example Question #6 : Manipulation Of Fractions

What is the result of the above equation?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

So we first multiply the numerators:

We then multiply the denominators

Our resulting fraction is:

We reduce by dividing by 2 from the numerator and denominator.

For the numerator:

For the denominator:

The resulting fraction is:

Example Question #1 : Other Fraction Manipulations

What is the result of the above equation?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We first multiply the numerators:

Then we multiply the denominators:

The resulting fraction is:

We divide the numerator and denominator by 12.

The numerator is:

The denominator results in:

Our resulting fraction is:

Example Question #11 : Manipulation Of Fractions

What is the result of the below equation?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First, multiply the numerators of each term:

Then, multiply the denominators:

This results in a fraction of . Since the numerator and denominator both have a common factor of 4, reduce both the numerator and denominator by dividing by 4 to get the simplest form fraction .

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