AP World History : War and Civil Conflict 1750 to 1900

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP World History

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Example Questions

Example Question #31 : War And Civil Conflict 1750 To 1900

What position did Simon Bolivar take up in the newly founded Gran Colombian government?

Possible Answers:

Military Commander

Military Dictator

None

President

Correct answer:

President

Explanation:

Bolivar would take the position of President of Gran Colombia in 1819 and he would hold onto power until 1830. By the end of his time in office he had grown more conservative and had essentially become a military dictator. He was forced from power in that year and he intended to go into exile in Europe, but died of TB before he could. 

Example Question #155 : War And Civil Conflict

Where was the first Latin American revolution?

Possible Answers:

Brazil

Argentina

Mexico

Columbia

Haiti

Correct answer:

Haiti

Explanation:

While most Latin American Countries did not launch battles for independence until the late 19th/early 20th centuries, the Haitian Revolution was fought in the late 1700s, ending in 1804.

Example Question #32 : War And Civil Conflict 1750 To 1900

In the late 1800's European anarchists attempted to end government influence over the people, how did they go about attempting this?

Possible Answers:

Seceding from nations

Boycotting political the process

Violent uprisings

Assassinations

Correct answer:

Assassinations

Explanation:

Anarchists were small groups that could not gather the support for a full scale uprising. So they went about attempting to destroy the government by killing the people who ran it. They did this by shooting and bombing many leaders across Europe in an attempt to cause governments to crumble due to the loss of the leaders needed to run governments. It did not work, and ultimately backfired as these acts brought the ire of the government who sought revenge for the killings.

Example Question #33 : War And Civil Conflict 1750 To 1900

Sepoys were soldiers forced to fight for the British in which colony? 

Possible Answers:

Egypt

India

South Africa

The United States

Australia

Correct answer:

India

Explanation:

Sepoys were Indian soliders recruited to fight for the British colonial government and the British East India Company. The British officers forced the Sepoys to partake in practices that were prohibited by both the Hindu and Muslim faith, causing bitterness and eventual rebellion.

Example Question #34 : War And Civil Conflict 1750 To 1900

The Mfecane was a chaotic and violent period of South African history in which _________________.

Possible Answers:

attacks on symbols of apartheid became commonplace

the Zulu king Shaka created a large, powerful, militaristic kingdom that crushed its enemies

the Debeers company was able to link South Africa's diamond mines with the global supply chain

the Afrikaners, Dutch settlers, ethnically cleansed the land of Black Africans

fighting surged between tribalists and South African nationalists in the run up Mandela's election

Correct answer:

the Zulu king Shaka created a large, powerful, militaristic kingdom that crushed its enemies

Explanation:

The Mfecane was a violent and chaotic period directly relating to King Shaka's military domination of his enemies.

The Mfecane occurred before Afrikaner settlement, but inadvertently aided the Europeans in their settling and colonizing of South Africa by destroying much of the indigenous population.

The Mfecane occurred over a century before Apartheid became the state policy of South Africa.

Fighting between South African nationalists and tribalists occurred during the 1990s, the Mfecane occurred in the early 1800s.

The Debeers company was eventually able to sell South African diamonds globally, but only a century after the Mfecane.

Example Question #159 : War And Civil Conflict

Where was Napoleon defeated in 1815?

Possible Answers:

London

Waterloo

Paris

Tours

Correct answer:

Waterloo

Explanation:

Waterloo is where Napoleon suffered his greatest defeat, which ultimately led to his removal from power and his exile to St. Helena.

Example Question #33 : War And Civil Conflict 1750 To 1900

The Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895) was primarily fought __________.

Possible Answers:

between Britain and France on one side, and China and Japan on the other

in Japanese territory and led to Chinese control of the Japanese islands

in Chinese territory and led to the overthrow of the Chinese emperor

between Japan and China on one side, and Russia and on the other

for control over the Korean peninsula

Correct answer:

for control over the Korean peninsula

Explanation:

The Sino-Japanese War was fought between China and Japan from 1894 - 1895. It was primarily fought for control over the Korean peninsula and ended in absolute victory for the Japanese after the Qing government sued for peace. It can be considered a prelude to the subsequent invasion of mainland China by the Japanese a few decades later.

Example Question #35 : War And Civil Conflict 1750 To 1900

The Seven Years’ War led to the emergence of ________________ as the most powerful empire in the world.

Possible Answers:

Britain

The United States of America

France 

Spain 

Russia 

Correct answer:

Britain

Explanation:

The Seven Years' War (often called the French-Indian War in America) was fought between Britain and France from 1756-1763. It led to the emergence of Britain as the most powerful empire in the world, as British took French and Spanish territories in the New World and in India. 

Example Question #36 : War And Civil Conflict 1750 To 1900

The Crimean War was primarily fought between __________ and an alliance of __________.

Possible Answers:

Russia . . . France, Britain, and the Ottoman Empire

India . . . France, Britain, and the Netherlands

Britain . . . Russia, the Ottoman Empire, and Spain

the Ottoman Empire . . . Russia, France, and Britain

Pakistan . . . India, Britain, and the United States

Correct answer:

Russia . . . France, Britain, and the Ottoman Empire

Explanation:

The Crimean War was fought between Russia and an alliance of France, Britain, and the Ottoman Empire. It was fought from 1853 to 1856 and ended with the defeat of the Russian forces. It might be understood as a geopolitical consequence of the decline of the Ottoman Empire.

Example Question #37 : War And Civil Conflict 1750 To 1900

Which of these was not a direct or indirect result of the Treaty of Nanjing, which ended the First Opium War?

Possible Answers:

China opened more ports to foreign merchants

Britain agreed to stop selling opium in China

Nationalism became more prominent in China

These were all results of the Treaty of Nanjing

Britain gained control over Hong Kong

Correct answer:

Britain agreed to stop selling opium in China

Explanation:

The First Opium War ended in victory for the British and humiliating defeat for the Chinese. Britain took control over the port of Hong Kong and gained access to more of China’s markets. It also led to the growth of nationalism in China, as foreign interference continued to grow in the country. However, the Treaty of Nanjing did not prohibit the British from selling opium to Chinese citizens, this practice continued unabated.

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