AP World History : Political History

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP World History

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Example Questions

Example Question #721 : Political History

Which country was not involved in Crimean War?

Possible Answers:

Russian Empire

France

United States of America

Ottoman Empire

British Empire

Correct answer:

United States of America

Explanation:

The United States took no active part in the 1853-1856 global conflict, caused by expanding empires and a delicate alliance network. Russia sought to expand influence into the Crimean region from the crumbling Ottoman Empire. Britain and France joined on the Ottoman side to keep Russians expansion in check. An early modern war, the Crimean War saw the first use of railways, photographs, telegraphs and modern nursing technique in war time.

Example Question #722 : Political History

The Opium Wars were fought between which two countries?

Possible Answers:

India and Britain

China and Britain

China and the United States

Japan and the United States

India and Pakistan

Correct answer:

China and Britain

Explanation:

The Opium Wars were fought between China and Britain in the middle of the nineteenth century. The First Opium War was fought from 1839 - 1842 and the Second Opium War was fought from 1856 - 1860. The wars began as a dispute between Britain and China over Britain’s trading privileges and actions in Chinese territory. The wars ended in defeat for China and the weakening of the Qing Dynasty.

Example Question #1441 : Ap World History

Which of these was not a result of the Sino-Japanese War?

Possible Answers:

Japan gained control over the Korean peninsula

China lost control over most of Manchuria

China lost control over most of Indochina

Japan gained control over Taiwan

The era of imperialist Japan began

Correct answer:

China lost control over most of Indochina

Explanation:

All of these were results of the Sino-Japanese War except China losing control over most of Indochina. This took place in the Sino-French War a decade earlier, when France took control over Indochina from the Chinese.

Example Question #1442 : Ap World History

Which of these major European powers fought alongside the British in the Seven Years’ War?

Possible Answers:

The Ottoman Empire

Spain

Russia

Austria

Prussia

Correct answer:

Prussia

Explanation:

The Seven Years’ War was primarily fought between the British and French empires in the middle of the eighteenth century, however it involved nearly every major European power at one point or another. Most of the European powers, including Spain, Russia, and the Holy Roman Empire were allied with the French, but Prussia was notable in its allegiance with Britain.

Example Question #1443 : Ap World History

The invasion of which of these countries ultimately led to Napoleon’s downfall?

Possible Answers:

Egypt

Spain

Italy

Britain

Russia

Correct answer:

Russia

Explanation:

Napoleon, like many conquerors before him and after him, was ultimately defeated by the vastness of the Russian expanse. Napoleon conquered almost all of continental Europe in the first decade of the nineteenth century, but his 1812 campaign against Russia was one conquest too far. The Grand Army of France entered Russia with 600,000 troops, but over the course of one long winter of organized Russian resistance more than 500,000 were lost. Napoleon marched home having failed to hold any significant portion of Russian land and with his army decimated.

Example Question #51 : War And Civil Conflict 1750 To 1900

Select the two nations responsible for the issuance of the Declaration of Pillnitz.

Possible Answers:

Austria and Prussia

France and Luxembourg

Prussia and Russia

France and Germany

Holland and Austria

Correct answer:

Austria and Prussia

Explanation:

When news of the French royal family’s botched escape attempt, subsequent re-capture, and forcible return to Paris reached the nation’s neighbors, many European heads of state were quite alarmed. After all, if a hereditary monarch could be prevented from leaving their own country by their very own citizens, then every European ruler was potentially at risk of suffering the same fate. For Emperor Leopold II of Austria, these fears also had a personal element – his younger sister was Queen Marie Antoinette. In order to safeguard both his sister and his own monarchical position, the Emperor teamed up with King Frederick William II of Prussia (in whose nation many French emigres had taken up residence) to issue the Declaration of Pillnitz. In the document, these two rulers made a solemn vow to defend the lives and position of the French royal family, through military force if necessary. However, the Declaration had one crucial caveat: neither the Austrian Emperor nor the Prussian King would invade France unless the other major European powers first pledged their support. This condition essentially nullified the entire Declaration – perfect unanimity is always hard to achieve, especially amongst several powerful rulers, each with their own set of interests and their own host of personal grudges. The French King and Queen were no safer than before.

Example Question #1444 : Ap World History

Select the first military victory won by the French Revolutionary army.

Possible Answers:

The Battle of Verdun 

The invasion of the Netherlands 

The Battle of Valmy 

The Battle of the Vendee 

The Battle of Andelhoven 

Correct answer:

The Battle of Valmy 

Explanation:

On September 20th, 1792, the French Revolutionary forces won their first military victory against their external foes, in the Battle of Valmy. Fought in the eastern part of France, the Battle of Valmy was waged against a combined Prussian and Austrian army (although the main fighting force was mostly Prussian). Quite naturally, this victory was enthusiastically celebrated by all of the pro-Revolutionaries across the nation. Additionally, it boosted support for the Convention’s establishment of a new national republican government, which claimed ownership of the military victory.

Example Question #723 : Political History

Why did the Crimean War begin?

Possible Answers:

A revolutionary Russian government needed to placate a destabilized population with the promise of easy conquest

Britain and France feared the consequences of further growth to the Ottoman Empire

Russia desired territorial expansion at the expense of British and French holdings in the Middle East

Britain and France feared the consequences of Russian expansion at the expense of the Ottoman Empire

Russia feared the involvement of Britain and France in internal affairs within the Russian Empire

Correct answer:

Britain and France feared the consequences of Russian expansion at the expense of the Ottoman Empire

Explanation:

The Crimean War began as a direct result of the rivalry between Britain, France, and Russia to control the territory likely to be vacated by the declining Ottoman Empire. The direct cause of the Crimean War was competition over religious access between Catholics (and France) and the Eastern Orthodox Church (and Russia) to the Holy Land in Ottoman territory. The more long term cause, however, was British and French fears that the decline of the Ottoman Empire would lead to the massive expansion of the Russian Empire.

Example Question #1445 : Ap World History

What was the first battle of the American Civil War and the beginning of hostilities between the Union and Confederate forces?

Possible Answers:

The Battle of Arlington

Battle of Fredericksburg 

The Battle of Gettysburg 

The Battle of Fort Sumter

Battle of Antietam 

Correct answer:

The Battle of Fort Sumter

Explanation:

The Battle of Fort Sumter (April 12-14, 1861), which occurred near Charleston, South Carolina, was a large-scale bombardment by Confederate forces of the Union military base at Fort Sumter. It was the first armed clash of the Civil War, and while there were no casualties it launched both sides into a long conflict that would eventually claim millions of lives and rewrite American history.

Example Question #176 : War And Civil Conflict

The sinking of what boat led to the beginning of the Spanish-American War?

Possible Answers:

USS Missouri

USS Constitution

USS Rotunda

USS Maine

Correct answer:

USS Maine

Explanation:

The Spanish-American War was fought between Spain and the United States in the late 1800s once the USS Maine was sunk. The United States won the war and gained much land in the Pacific from Spain.

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