AP World History : Migration, Settlement, and Demography from Prehistory to 600 BCE

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP World History

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Example Questions

Example Question #41 : Migration, Settlement, And Demography From Prehistory To 600 Bce

Which of these best describes the Aryans?

Possible Answers:

Nomadic people who settled in western Europe

An agricultural community that arose in ancient Mesoamerica

An agricultural community that arose in ancient Mesopotamia

Nomadic people who settled in northern India

An agricultural community that arose in Sub-Saharan Africa

Correct answer:

Nomadic people who settled in northern India

Explanation:

The Aryans were nomadic people, possibly from Europe, Iran, or Central Asia, who settled in northern India at the beginning of the Vedic Age.

Example Question #42 : Migration, Settlement, And Demography

Which of these is unique about the rise of Olmec civilization when compared to other foundational cultures?

Possible Answers:

Olmec civilization arose without an organized religion

Olmec civilization developed without a written language

All of these answers are accurate

Olmec civilization arose without a river to facilitate agriculture

Olmec civilization was dominated by women and power was strictly matrilineal

Correct answer:

Olmec civilization arose without a river to facilitate agriculture

Explanation:

The Olmec civilization arose in southern Mexico approximately 1,500 BCE. The Olmecs are considered the foundational culture of Mesoamerica and share many similarities with the Aztec and Mayan cultures which followed (such as human sacrifice and ball games). One thing that is unique about the rise of the Olmecs is that their civilization developed without a large river to facilitate agriculture.

Example Question #42 : Migration, Settlement, And Demography From Prehistory To 600 Bce

The Minoan civilization arose on the island of __________.

Possible Answers:

Corsica

Sicily

Malta

Aegina

Crete

Correct answer:

Crete

Explanation:

The Minoan civilization arose on the Mediterranean island of Crete around four thousand years ago (circa 2,000 BCE). The Minoans were heavily influential to the development of ancient Greek culture, religion, and identity.

Example Question #43 : Migration, Settlement, And Demography From Prehistory To 600 Bce

The Dravidians are native to __________.

Possible Answers:

the Italian peninsula

Central Asia

the Iberian peninsula

the Indian subcontinent

the British Isles

Correct answer:

the Indian subcontinent

Explanation:

The Dravidians are an ancient culture and people native to the Indian subcontinent. Around 1,500 BCE they were conquered by the Indo-European Aryans.

Example Question #44 : Migration, Settlement, And Demography From Prehistory To 600 Bce

What gave people the capability to abandon their nomadic lifestyle begin settling into permanent civilizations was __________.

Possible Answers:

animal husbandry

agriculture

stone tools

writing

Correct answer:

agriculture

Explanation:

Agriculture allowed people to grow a surplus of food, which allowed them to stay in one place. Previously, humans had to move from place to place as hunter-foragers to sustain a food source.

Example Question #45 : Migration, Settlement, And Demography From Prehistory To 600 Bce

Why are early cities important to historians?

Possible Answers:

They show the first evidence of trade.

They show how urbanization changed culture.

They were where animals were first domesticated.

They depict famous cave paintings.

Correct answer:

They show how urbanization changed culture.

Explanation:

Early cities show historians and other scholars what effect urbanization had on culture. By examining ancient artifacts, today's historians can gain a glimpse into the cultures of the first cities and compare those to artifacts of pre-civilization to ascertain how cities changed culture.

Example Question #46 : Migration, Settlement, And Demography From Prehistory To 600 Bce

Which of these dynasties is the earliest in the recorded history of China?

Possible Answers:

Yuan

Zhou

Xia

Shang

Han

Correct answer:

Shang

Explanation:

The Xia Dynasty in China reigned from approximately 2,000 BCE until approximately 1,600 BCE. Writing was invented in China sometime between 1,500 BCE and 1,100 BCE, making the Shang Dynasty the first dynasty in the recorded history of China. All of our modern understanding of the Xia Dynasty comes from Shang historians, writing at least a few hundred years after the decline of the Xia.

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