AP Statistics : AP Statistics

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Statistics

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Example Questions

Example Question #2 : How To Use The Multiplication Rule

In a standard deck of cards, without replacement, what is the probability of drawing three kings?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Start with 52 cards, probability of drawing first king:

Now you have 51 cards. Probability of drawing second king:

Now you have 50 cards. Probability of drawing third king:

Multiply all probabilities:

Example Question #403 : Algebra Ii

With a standard deck of cards, what is the probability of picking a spade then a red card if there is no replacement?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In a standard deck of cards:

Example Question #22 : Probability

In a bag there are  red marbles,  green marbles, and  blue marbles. What is the probability of randomly selecting  marbles, one after the other without replacement, all the same color?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

  

Example Question #30 : Probability

A child has a bag of marbles-- red,  blue, and  yellow. The child randomly selects one marble and then places it back in the bag.  The child then selects a second marble.  What is the probability that the first marble selected was blue and the second marble selected was yellow?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the probability of possible outcomes for two separate events, multiply the probabilities of the two outcomes.  

 

 

Then reduce the answer to the least common denominator.

 

Example Question #31 : Probability

Automobile license plates in a certain area display three letters followed by three digits, and the letters Z and N are not used. How many plates are possible if neither repetition of letters nor of numbers is allowed?

Possible Answers:

None of the other answers

Correct answer:

Explanation:

If no letters are to be repeated and the letters Z and N are not used, then there are  possible 3-letter combinations. If no digits are to be repeated, then there are  possible 3-digit combinations. Multiply these two results together, and you get a total of 8,743,680 possible license plates .

Example Question #11 : How To Use The Multiplication Rule

Tina and her 2 close friends are going to get together to see a movie Friday night, and Tina wants to determine the probability that they will all want to see the same one.  There are 6 movies playing in the local theater, so the friends each wrote down the name of the movie they want to see. (They are all appealing movies that and have an equal chance of being chosen.)

What is the probability that all 3 girls will choose the same movie out of the 6 playing?

 

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When determining the probability of independent events, you multiply the probability of each event occurring. 

The probability of a single girl choosing a specific movie is 1 out of 6, so to find the probability of this happening the same 3 times, you multiply 1/6 three times:

Example Question #32 : Probability

Mike's five-person family is going out to dinner, and each person is planning to order a soda. The restaurant offers Soda1 and Soda2 only, and each family member likes both sodas equally.

What is the probability that all 5 family members will order Soda1?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When determining the probability of several events occuring independently, you use the multiplication rule, meaning that you multiply the probability of each individual event occuring. 

In this problem, the events are independent, meaning that each person's soda order does not affect the probabilty of someone else's order.

The probability of one person choosing Soda1 is 1 out of 2, or .

 

The probability of all five people ordering Soda1 is:

Example Question #34 : Statistical Patterns And Random Phenomena

Jenna and her two sisters are all picking a random number from 1 to 10.

What is the probability that they will all choose the same number?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When determining the probability of several events occuring independently, you use the multiplication rule, meaning that you multiply the probability of each individual event occuring. 

 

In this problem, the events are independent, meaning that each person's number choice doesn't impact the other person's number choice

The probability of one person choosing a specific number is .

 

The probability of all 3 people choosing the same specific number is:

Example Question #31 : Probability

A person rolls a single 6 sided dice. What is the probability they will roll a 2 or a 4?

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In a single roll of a dice, rolling a 4 is mutually exclsuve of getting a 2. Therefore we will use the addition rule to find the probability of getting a 2 or a 4.

First, find the probability of each seperate event.

Because the problem asks for the probability of a 2 "or" a 4, we will add the probability of each event.

Example Question #31 : Statistical Patterns And Random Phenomena

A tutoring agency helps match tutors with students. The agency knows that  percent of all the tutors it places with students will leave the position within a year, but after the first year, only  percent of the tutors who stay on will leave. At the start of the school year, an elementary school hires  tutors from the agency, then the next year it hires  more. How many of the  tutors are expected to still be working with their assigned students at the end of the second year? 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

If the school starts with  tutors, it can expect  to still be tutoring at the end of the first year. After that, we expect only  percent or  tutors to leave. So at the end of the second year, there will be the  original tutors hired the at the start of the first year and the  remaining tutors who were hired at the start of the second year. .

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