AP Psychology : Other Motivation Concepts

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Psychology

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Example Questions

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Example Question #161 : Motivation, Emotion, And Personality

According to Maslow's hierarchy, the need for esteem is __________.

Possible Answers:

Our need to physically sustain ourselves

Our need to feel accepted and loved

Our need to feel safe and secure

Our need to achieve in order to gain approval and recognition

Our need to realize our talents

Correct answer:

Our need to achieve in order to gain approval and recognition

Explanation:

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the need for esteem is the need to achieve goals for approval and recognition in our community. The need for esteem also includes self-esteem and self-approval. The need for esteem is separated into higher and lower level needs, lower being the need to be approved of by others, higher being self-esteem and approval.

Example Question #562 : Ap Psychology

Which of the following is the best example of an intrinsic motivation for reading your psychology textbook?

Possible Answers:

You are very interested in schizophrenia and want to know more about it.

You want your romantic interest, who finds intelligence attractive, to see you reading.

Your parents require you to study every night and you don’t want to be punished.

You have an upcoming test you need to get a good grade on.

Correct answer:

You are very interested in schizophrenia and want to know more about it.

Explanation:

Intrinsic motivation refers to doing something because of an internal reward, such as genuinely finding an activity fun, doing something because “it makes me feel good,” etc. Outside, tangible rewards for doing the activity are not really taken into account when deciding whether or not to do it. Extrinsic motivation refers to doing something because of an external reward, such as earning money so you can buy a new computer, joining an after-school activity to boost your college application, etc. As a result, all of the answers provided refer to extrinsic motivations, except for an interest in the material. Reading about psychology essentially “just for fun” is the only choice that reflects an internal reward for reading the textbook.

Example Question #162 : Motivation, Emotion, And Personality

Parker failed an exam badly. For almost a month afterwards, he has not been able to eat, has an expectation for bad things to happen, and rarely goes to school anymore. Which of the following is he most likely experiencing? 

Possible Answers:

Post traumatic stress disorder

Mania

Dissociative identity disorder

Depression

Correct answer:

Depression

Explanation:

Parker's lethargic attitude and unwillingness to participate in school are most indicative of "depression." His personality has not been affected, but more so his mood and his outlook. His lack of energy is not a sign of mania and his intact personality rules out disassociate identity disorder and post traumatic stress disorder. 

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