AP Psychology : Attitude Change and Social Learning

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Psychology

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Example Questions

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Example Question #331 : Individual Psychology And Behavior

Which of the following was best describes what was demonstrated in Albert Bandura’s classic study of socially learned aggression that observed children hitting Bobo dolls?

Possible Answers:

Children tend to model aggressive behavior they observe, whether or not the behavior is praised or encouraged

Children will not model aggressive behavior they observe, unless they see the behavior being praised and encouraged

Children never model aggressive behavior they observe even with praise or encouragement

Children tend to model aggressive behavior they observe, especially if they see the behavior being praised or encouraged

Correct answer:

Children tend to model aggressive behavior they observe, especially if they see the behavior being praised or encouraged

Explanation:

Bandura’s experiment demonstrated that children who observe aggressive behavior that is praised or encouraged are more likely to mimic what they see. Scientist reached this conclusion by comparing these aggressive behaviors with the relatively unaggressive behaviors of children who witnessed aggressive actions that were not praised and negatively reinforced. 

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