AP Physics 2 : Electric Potential Energy

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Physics 2

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 : Electric Potential Energy

A proton is placed into an electric potential of , determine the final velocity after it is released.

Possible Answers:

None of these

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Conservation of energy:

Assuming no external work done

Electric potential energy:

Solving for velocity:

Plugging in values:

 

Example Question #781 : Ap Physics 2

 car is traveling at . It is carrying a  charge against an electric field of . Determine how far the car will travel before stopping. 

Possible Answers:

None of these

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Force in an electric field:

Using conservation of energy, assuming no external work on system:

Definition of electric potential energy:

Definition of electric potential:

Combining equations:

Assuming final velocity is zero:

 is the distance traveled

Converting  to 

Plugging in values:

Solving for 

Example Question #81 : Electrostatics

A ball of mass   with   missing electrons is accelerated with a  electric field. Determine the final velocity.

Possible Answers:

None of these

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Force in an electric field:

Using conservation of energy, assuming no external work on system:

Definition of electric potential energy:

Combining equations:

Assuming initial velocity and final electric potential is zero:

The charge,  will be equal to the electron charge time the number of electrons missing, 

Converting  to  and plugging in values:

Example Question #11 : Electric Potential Energy

If a  charged particle moves a distance of  within a  electric field, what is the magnitude of change in this particle's electrical potential energy?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In this question, we're given the charge of a particle, the distance that it travels, and the electric field within which this movement occurs. We're asked to find the magnitude of the change in electrical potential energy that this particle undergoes.

We can begin this problem by writing an expression for the electric potential energy.

Since we have the particle's charge, but not its electric potential, we need to find a way to obtain this term. To do this, we can make use of the distance the particle travels, as well as the electric field.

Combining these expressions, we can obtain our answer.

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