AP Art History : Architecture in global Islamic traditions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Art History

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 : Architecture In Global Islamic Traditions

What cultural phenomenon is responsible for the seventh century revolution of art in the region Art Historians refer to as the Near East, creating a unity of theme amongst cultures amidst a diversity of styles, rulers, and peoples?

Possible Answers:

The conquests of Alexander the Great

The Conquest if Islam

The Christianization of Rome

The division of Alexander the Great's Empire following his death

Correct answer:

The Conquest if Islam

Explanation:

The Islamification of nearly the entire region created a common theme and mission, namely the construction of mosques. With this came a movement away from idolatry in lieu of the complex lattice work that ornaments many mosques. Thus, across an entire region, we see commonalities created by the recurring theme of Islam, and the aesthetics that accompany it, juxtaposed with the individual traditions upon which the religion was lain. This question tests a student's ability to frame a movement within the larger picture of history, while recognizing how cultural revolutions create both larger communities and individual differences with and between aesthetic traditions. 

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