Algebra II : Mathematical Relationships and Basic Graphs

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra II

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Example Questions

Example Question #2 : Graphing Functions With Complex Numbers

Which complex number does this graph represent?

Screen shot 2020 08 26 at 9.25.41 am

Real numbers are represented by the x-axis, and imaginary numbers are represented by the y-axis.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In complex numbers of the form , a represents the real portion of the number and b represents the imaginary portion of the number. To graph  on a plane in which real numbers are represented by the x-axis and imaginary numbers are represented by the y-axis, place a point a units right of the origin and b units above the origin. The graph shows a point 2 units right and 3 units above the origin, so the complex number represented is .

Example Question #6 : Graphing Functions With Complex Numbers

Which complex number does this graph represent?

Screen shot 2020 08 26 at 9.27.34 am

Real numbers are represented by the x-axis, and imaginary numbers are represented by the y-axis.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In complex numbers of the form , a represents the real portion of the number and b represents the imaginary portion of the number. To graph  on a plane in which real numbers are represented by the x-axis and imaginary numbers are represented by the y-axis, place a point a units right of the origin and b units above the origin. The graph shows a point 5 units left and 2 units below the origin, so the complex number represented is .

Example Question #3 : Graphing Functions With Complex Numbers

Which of the following represents the real component of the complex number ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

 In complex numbers of the form , a represents the real portion of the number and b represents the imaginary portion of the number. In the complex number and .

 

 

Example Question #4 : Graphing Functions With Complex Numbers

Which of the following represents the imaginary component of the complex number -3 + ki, in which k is a constant? 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

 In complex numbers of the form represents the real portion of the number and  represents the imaginary portion of the number. In the complex number and 

 

 

Example Question #9 : Graphing Functions With Complex Numbers

Which complex number does this graph represent?

Screen shot 2020 08 26 at 9.29.38 am

Real numbers are represented by the x-axis, and imaginary numbers are represented by the y-axis.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

 In complex numbers of the form , a represents the real portion of the number and b represents the imaginary portion of the number. To graph  on a plane in which real numbers are represented by the x-axis and imaginary numbers are represented by the y-axis, place a point a units right of the origin and b units above the origin. The graph shows a point 4 units right and 7 units below the origin, so the complex number represented is .

Example Question #1 : Graphing Functions With Complex Numbers

Which complex number does this graph represent?

Screen shot 2020 08 26 at 9.31.52 am

Real numbers are represented by the x-axis, and imaginary numbers are represented by the y-axis.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In complex numbers of the form , a represents the real portion of the number and b represents the imaginary portion of the number. To graph  on a plane in which real numbers are represented by the x-axis and imaginary numbers are represented by the y-axis, place a point a units right of the origin and b units above the origin. The graph shows a point 8 units left and 1 unit above the origin, so the complex number represented is .

Example Question #1 : Absolute Value

Solve the following absolute value inequality:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve this inequality, it is best to break it up into two separate inequalities to eliminate the absolute value function:

 or .

Then, solve each one separately:

 

 

Combining these solutions gives: 

Example Question #1 : Solving Absolute Value Equations

Solve the inequality:

Possible Answers:

 (no solution)

Correct answer:

 (no solution)

Explanation:

The inequality compares an absolute value function with a negative integer. Since the absolute value of any real number is greater than or equal to 0, it can never be less than a negative number. Therefore,  can never happen. There is no solution. 

Example Question #2 : Solving Absolute Value Equations

Solve for .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Divide both sides by 3.

Consider both the negative and positive values for the absolute value term.

Subtract 2 from both sides to solve both scenarios for .

Example Question #1 : Absolute Value

An individual's heart rate during exercise is between  and  of the individual's maximum heart rate. The maximum heart rate of a  year old is  beats per minute. Express a  year old's target heart rate in an absolute value equation. Note: round the  and  endpoints to the nearest whole number.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We start by finding the midpoint of the interval, which is enclosed by 60% of 204 and 80% of 204.

We find the midpoint, or average, of these endpoints by adding them and dividing by two:

142.5 is exactly 20.5 units away from both endpoints, 122 and 163. Since we are looking for the range of numbers between 122 and 163, all possible values have to be within 20.5 units of 142.5. If a number is greater than 20.5 units away from 142.5, either in the positive or negative direction, it will be outside of the [122, 163] interval. We can express this using absolute value in the following way:

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