Algebra II : Algebra II

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra II

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Nth Term Of An Arithmetic Sequence

Given the the sequence below, what is the 11th term of the sequence?

1, 5, 9, 13, . . .

Possible Answers:

45

49

53

41

37

Correct answer:

41

Explanation:

The 11th term means there are 10 gaps in between the first term and the 11th term. Each gap has a difference of +4, so the 11th term would be given by 10 * 4 + 1 = 41.

The first term is 1.

Each term after increases by +4.

The nth term will be equal to 1 + (n – 1)(4).

The 11th term will be 1 + (11 – 1)(4)

1 + (10)(4) = 1 + (40) = 41

Example Question #11 : How To Find The Nth Term Of An Arithmetic Sequence

The second term of an arithmetic sequence is ; the fourth term is . What is the first term?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The common difference between the terms is half that between the second and fourth terms - that is:

Subtract this common difference from the second term to get the first:

Example Question #12 : How To Find The Nth Term Of An Arithmetic Sequence

An arithmetic sequence is given by the formula .  What is the difference between  and 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

You can either calculate the vaules of  and  and subtract, or notice from the formula that each succesive number in the sequence is 3 larger than the previous

Example Question #81 : Mathematical Relationships And Basic Graphs

Consider the following arithmetic sequence:

What is the term?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A simple way to find the  term of an arithmetic sequence is to use the formula .

Here,  is the term you are trying to find,  is the first term, and  is the common difference. For this question, the common difference is .

 

Example Question #11 : Counting / Sets

Which number is needed to complete the following sequence:

1,5,_,13,17

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

This is a sequence that features every other positive, odd integers.  The missing number in this case is 9.  

Example Question #81 : Mathematical Relationships And Basic Graphs

Find the next term in the following arithmetic series:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Find the next term in the following arithmetic series:

To find the next term in an arithmetic series, we need to find the common difference. To do so, find the difference between any two consecutive terms in the sequence:

Our common difference is 7. Now we need to add that to the last term to get what we want

So our next term is 32

 

Example Question #81 : Mathematical Relationships And Basic Graphs

What is the common difference of the following arithmetic series?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

What is the common difference of the following arithmetic series?

 

To find the common difference, we need to find the difference between any  two consecutive terms.

Try with the first two:

To be sure, try it with the 2nd and 3rd

We keep getting the same thing, -8. It must be negative, because our sequence is decreasing. Therefore, we have our answer: -8

Example Question #21 : Arithmetic Series

What is the 16th term in the sequence that starts with 7, 4, 1, ...?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The sequence is decreasing by 3 each term. To get from the first term to the 16th term, you must subtract 3 fifteen times:

Example Question #84 : Mathematical Relationships And Basic Graphs

Solve the series:  

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Write the n-th term formula.

The  represents the first term, and  is the last term.  

The  is the common difference among the numbers.  

 since each term increases by two.

Solve for .

Divide by two on both sides.

The formula for n-terms in a arithmetic sequence is:

Substitute the known terms.

The answer is:  

Example Question #82 : Summations And Sequences

Determine the sum of:  

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Write the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series.

To determine the value of , use the formula:

Divide by five on both sides.

Substitute all the terms into the sum formula.

The answer is:  

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