Algebra 1 : Variables

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #171 : Variables

Simplify the following:

\displaystyle 2x^2 + 3x + (x(2x + 1))

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 2x^2 + 4x

\displaystyle 4x^2 + 4x

\displaystyle 2x^2 + 2x

\displaystyle 4x^4 + 4x

\displaystyle 4x^2 + 3x

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 4x^2 + 4x

Explanation:

To solve this problem, first distribute anything through parentheses that needs to be distributed, then combine all terms with like variables (i.e. same variable, same exponent):

\displaystyle 4x^2 + 4x

Example Question #172 : Variables

\displaystyle 2(x + 2y) + x(x + y)

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 2x + 4y + x^2 + xy

\displaystyle 2x + 4y + 2x^2

\displaystyle 2x + 2y + x^2 + xy

\displaystyle 2x + 4y + x^3 + xy

\displaystyle 4x + 4y + x^2 + xy

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 2x + 4y + x^2 + xy

Explanation:

To solve this problem, first distribute anything through parentheses that needs to be distributed, then combine all terms with like variables (i.e. same variable, same exponent):

\displaystyle 2x + 4y + x^2 + xy

Example Question #173 : Variables

Simplify the following:

\displaystyle z(x-y) + z(x + y)

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 2zx

\displaystyle 2(zy - zx)

\displaystyle 2yx

\displaystyle 2zy - 2zy

\displaystyle 2z(y - x)

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 2zx

Explanation:

To solve this problem, first distribute anything through parentheses that needs to be distributed, then combine all terms with like variables (i.e. same variable, same exponent):

\displaystyle 2zx

Example Question #174 : Variables

\displaystyle x(x^2+1) + (x^3 + 1)

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 3x + 1

\displaystyle 2x^3 + x + 1

\displaystyle 2x^3 + x^2 + x

\displaystyle 2x^4 + x + 1

\displaystyle 2x^2 + x + 1

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 2x^3 + x + 1

Explanation:

To solve this problem, first distribute anything through parentheses that needs to be distributed, then combine all terms with like variables (i.e. same variable, same exponent):

\displaystyle 2x^3 + x + 1

Example Question #175 : Variables

Simplify:

\displaystyle (2x-8)+(7x-9)

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 9x+17

\displaystyle -5x+1

\displaystyle 9x-17

\displaystyle 5x-1

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 9x-17

Explanation:

To solve, simply combine like terms by adding their coefficients. Thus,

\displaystyle (2x-8)+(7x-9)=(2+7)x-(8+9)=9x-17

Example Question #176 : Polynomials

Find the sum of the polynomials:

\displaystyle (6x^2+x+2)+(x^4+x^2+7)

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle x^4+7x^2+x+9

\displaystyle x^4+4x^2+x+9

\displaystyle x^4+8x^2+9

\displaystyle x^4+8x+9

\displaystyle x^4+7x+x^2+9

Correct answer:

\displaystyle x^4+7x^2+x+9

Explanation:

Adding polynomials is very simple. It's just a matter of collecting like terms. This means that we look to see if there are similar terms that can have their coefficients added. When we can no longer do this, we have reached our final answer.

\displaystyle (6x^2+x+2)+(x^4+x^2+7)

\displaystyle 6x^2+x+2+x^4+x^2+7

Distributing the plus sign to every term in the polynomial right of the sign, we can omit the parentheses. 

Now we are left to collect like terms until we've reached our final answer.

\displaystyle {\color{Blue} 6x^2}+{\color{Purple} x}+{\color{Magenta} 2}+x^4{\color{Blue} +x^2}+{\color{Magenta} 7}

\displaystyle x^4+{\color{Blue} 7x^2}+{\color{Purple} x}+{\color{Magenta} 9} 

Example Question #31 : How To Add Polynomials

Add the following polynomials:

\displaystyle (x^3+4x+2)+(x^2+x+10)

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 7x^3+12

\displaystyle x^3+6x+12

\displaystyle x^2+5x+12

\displaystyle x^3+6x^2+12

\displaystyle x^3+x^2+5x+12

Correct answer:

\displaystyle x^3+x^2+5x+12

Explanation:

Adding polynomials is very simple. It's just a matter of collecting like terms. This means that we look to see if there are similar terms that can have their coefficients added. When we can no longer do this, we have reached our final answer.

\displaystyle (x^3+4x+2)+(x^2+x+10)

\displaystyle x^3+4x+2+x^2+x+10

Distributing the plus sign to every term in the polynomial right of the sign, we can omit the parentheses. 

Now we are left to collect like terms until we've reached our final answer.

\displaystyle x^3+{\color{Cyan} 4x}+{\color{Magenta} 2}+{\color{Blue} x^2}+{\color{Cyan} x}+{\color{Magenta} 10}

\displaystyle x^3+{\color{Blue} x^2}+{\color{Cyan} 5x}+{\color{Magenta} 12} 

Example Question #176 : Variables

Simplify the following:

\displaystyle 4(x^2 + 2) + 3x

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 4x^2 + 6x + 8

\displaystyle 4x^2 + 3x + 8

\displaystyle 4x^2 + 3x

\displaystyle 7x + 8

\displaystyle 4x + 3x + 8

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 4x^2 + 3x + 8

Explanation:

To solve this problem, first distribute anything through parentheses that needs to be distributed, then combine all terms with like variables (i.e. same variable, same exponent):

\displaystyle 4x^2 + 3x + 8

Example Question #177 : Variables

Simplify the following:

\displaystyle x(y + z) + x(y-z)

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle xy

\displaystyle 2xz

\displaystyle xz

\displaystyle -2xz

\displaystyle 2xy

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 2xy

Explanation:

To solve this problem, first distribute anything through parentheses that needs to be distributed, then combine all terms with like variables (i.e. same variable, same exponent):

\displaystyle 2xy

Example Question #178 : Variables

Simplify the following:

\displaystyle x(3z + 1) -z - xz

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 2xz + x + z

\displaystyle 2xz + x - z

\displaystyle xz + x - z

\displaystyle 2xz - x - z

\displaystyle -2xz + x - z

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 2xz + x - z

Explanation:

To solve this problem, first distribute anything through parentheses that needs to be distributed, then combine all terms with like variables (i.e. same variable, same exponent):

\displaystyle 2xz + x - z

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