Algebra 1 : Functions and Lines

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #26 : How To Find The Slope Of Perpendicular Lines

Find the slope of a line that is perpendicular to a line with the equation:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Lines can be written in the slope-intercept form: 

In this equation,  is the slope and  is the y-intercept.

Lines that are perpendicular to each other have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other. This means that you need to flip the numerator and denominator of the given slope and then change the sign.

First, find the reciprocal of .

Next, change the sign.

Example Question #27 : How To Find The Slope Of Perpendicular Lines

Find the slope of a line that is perpendicular to a line with the equation:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Lines can be written in the slope-intercept form: 

In this equation,  is the slope and  is the y-intercept.

Lines that are perpendicular to each other have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other. This means that you need to flip the numerator and denominator of the given slope and then change the sign.

First, find the reciprocal of .

Flip the numerator and the denominator.

Next, change the sign.

Example Question #28 : How To Find The Slope Of Perpendicular Lines

A line with a y-intercept of  is perpendicular to another line with a slope of . Find the slope of the perpendicular line.  

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

This problem can be easily solved for by remembering what defines a perpendicular line. A line is perpendicular to another when the product of the two lines' slope is  For instance, if a line has a slope of , the line perpendicular to it will have a slope of  because . Using this example, if the reference line has a slope of , that means the line of interest must have a slope of . The product of these two numbers is .

Example Question #29 : How To Find The Slope Of Perpendicular Lines

A line is perpendicular to . What is the slope of the perpendicular line?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

This problem can be easily solved for by remembering what defines a perpendicular line. A line is perpendicular to another when the product of the two lines' slope is  

For instance, if a line has a slope of , the line perpendicular to it will have a slope of  because .

Using this example, if the reference line has a slope of , that means the line of interest must have a slope of .

The product of these two numbers is .

Example Question #3581 : Algebra 1

Find the slope of the line that is perpendicular to

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To determine if two lines are perpendicular, we must compare the slopes.  To do that, we must write the equations in slope-intercept form

where m is the slope.  Perpendicular lines have slopes that are opposite reciprocals of each other.  In other words, different signs and switch the numerator and the denominator.  

In the original equation

we must write it in slope-intercept form.  To do that, we will divide each term by -5.

We see that the slope of this line is -5.  A line that is perpendicular to this line will have a slope that is the opposite reciprocal of -5.  So a perpendicular line will have a slope of .

Example Question #32 : How To Find The Slope Of Perpendicular Lines

Find the slope of the line perpendicular to

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A line perpendicular to another line has a slope that is the negative reciprocal of the other. In our case, the line given has a slope of  ( in the form ), so the line perpendicular to it must have a slope equal to .

Example Question #33 : How To Find The Slope Of Perpendicular Lines

Given the following equation:  , what is the slope of the line perpendicular to this line?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We will need to rewrite this equation given in standard form to slope intercept form.

Subtract  on both sides.

Simplify.

Divide by three on both sides.

The slope of this line is:  

The perpendicular slope is the negative reciprocal of this slope.

The answer is:  

Example Question #34 : How To Find The Slope Of Perpendicular Lines

What's the slope of the line perpendicular to ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When finding the slope of a perpendicular line, we need to ensure we have  form. 

 stands for slope.

Our  is .

To find the perpendicular slope, we need to take the negative reciprocal of that value which is .

Example Question #35 : How To Find The Slope Of Perpendicular Lines

What is the slope of the line perpendicular to the equation ?

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When finding the slope of a perpendicular line, we need to ensure we have  form. 

 

We need to solve for .

By subtracting  both sides and dividing  on both sides, we get 

  

Recall that  stands for slope.

Our  is .

To find the perpendicular slope, we need to take the negative reciprocal of that value which is .

Example Question #36 : How To Find The Slope Of Perpendicular Lines

What is the slope of a line perpendicular to ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When finding the slope of a perpendicular line, we need to ensure we have  form. 

 

We need to solve for .

By subtracting  both sides and dividing  on both sides, we get 

  

Recall that  stands for slope.

Our  is .

To find the perpendicular slope, we need to take the negative reciprocal of that value which is .

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