1. Use the pythagorean theorem with  and  :

2. Solve for :

(Notice that this right triangle is also a  triangle.)

To answer this, we first need to understand that we are trying to find the leg of a right triangle. The ladder, when leaned against the wall, forms a right triangle where the ladder is the hypotenuse, the wall is one leg, and the ground between the ladder and the wall is the other leg.

To find how high up the ladder touches the wall, we use the Pythagorean Theorem, which is:

 is the length of the hypotenuse (the ladder itself),  is the distance of the ladder base from the wall, and  is how high the ladder touches on the wall.

We then rearrange to solve for one of the legs by subtracting  from both sides.

We can now plug in our values of 10 for the hypotenuse and one of our legs (in this case, )

We can then take the square root of this equation to get an answer for 

The question asked us to approximate, so we must round to the nearest whole number. To do this, we round a number up one place if the last digit is a 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9, and we round it down if the last digit is a 1, 2, 3, or 4. Therefore:

Therefore, our answer is .

The formula for the area of a triangle is , where  is the length and  is the height of the triangle. In this case, we know that , which means . Since we are told that the sides are integers, this means that  must consist of two factors of . Since  is the only number choice not a factor of , it is the only answer that could not meet the requirements.

To solve, simply realize this is one of our special right triangles, . Thus, our answer is . If you forgot this, you can use the Pythagorean Theorem.

This problem is solved using the Pythagorean theorem  .  In this formula  and  are the legs of the right triangle while  is the hypotenuse.

Using the labels of our triangle we have:

Using the Pythagorean theorem, x² + y² = h². And since it is a 45-45-90 triangle the two short sides are equal. Therefore 5² + 5² = h² .  Multiplied out 25 + 25 = h².

Therefore h² = 50, so h = √50 = √2 * √25 or 5√2.

The best thing to do here is to draw diagram and draw the appropiate triangle for what is being asked. It does not matter where you place your point on the base because any point will produce the same result.  We know that the center of the base of the cylinder is 3 inches away from the base (6/2). We also know that the center of the cylinder is 5 inches from the base of the cylinder (10/2). So we have a right triangle with a height of 5 inches and a base of 3 inches. So using the Pythagorean Theorem 3² + 5² = c². 34 = c², c = √(34).

The correct answer is 5. The pythagorean theorem states that a² + b² = c². So in this case 3² + 4² = C². So C² = 25 and C = 5. This is also an example of the common 3-4-5 triangle. 

We are told that the lengths form a series of consecutive even integers. Because even integers are two units apart, the side lengths must differ by two. In other words, the largest side length is two greater than the second largest, and the second largest length is two greater than the smallest length. 

The second largest length is equal to x. The second largest length must thus be two less than the largest length. We could represent the largest length as x + 2. 

Similarly, the second largest length is two larger than the smallest length, which we could thus represent as x – 2. 

To summarize, the lengths of the triangle (in terms of x) are x – 2, x, and x + 2.

In order to solve for x, we can make use of the fact that the triangle is a right triangle. If we apply the Pythagorean Theorem, we can set up an equation that could be used to solve for x. The Pythagorean Theorem states that if a and b are the lengths of the legs of the triangle, and c is the length of the hypotenuse, then the following is true:

a² + b² = c²

In this particular case, the two legs of our triangle are x – 2 and x, since the legs are the two smallest sides; therefore, we can say that a = x – 2, and b = x. Lastly, we can say c = x + 2, since x + 2 is the length of the hypotenuse. Subsituting these values for a, b, and c into the Pythagorean Theorem yields the following:

(x – 2)² + x² = (x + 2)²

The answer is (x – 2)² + x² = (x + 2)².

Because this is a right triangle, we can use the Pythagorean Theorem which says a² + b² = c², or the squares of the two sides of a right triangle must equal the square of the hypotenuse. Here we have a = 5 and b = 8.

a² + b² = c²

5² + 8² = c²

25 + 64 = c²

89 = c²

c = √89