ACT Math : How to find the area of a right triangle

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ACT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Right Triangle

The ratio for the side lengths of a right triangle is 3:4:5. If the perimeter is 48, what is the area of the triangle?

 

Possible Answers:

108

240

96

48

50

Correct answer:

96

Explanation:

We can model the side lengths of the triangle as 3x, 4x, and 5x. We know that perimeter is 3x+4x+5x=48, which implies that x=4. This tells us that the legs of the right triangle are 3x=12 and 4x=16, therefore the area is A=1/2 bh=(1/2)(12)(16)=96.

 

 

Example Question #31 : Sat Mathematics

The length of one leg of an equilateral triangle is 6. What is the area of the triangle?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 30\)

\(\displaystyle 36\)

\(\displaystyle 12\)

\(\displaystyle 24\)

\(\displaystyle 9\sqrt{3}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 9\sqrt{3}\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle A=\frac{1}{2}(B)(H)\)

The base is equal to 6.

The height of an quilateral triangle is equal to \(\displaystyle \frac{B\sqrt{3}}{2}\), where \(\displaystyle B\) is the length of the base.

\(\displaystyle A=\frac{1}{2}(6)(\frac{6\sqrt{3}}{2})=\frac{1}{2}(6)(3\sqrt{3})=9\sqrt{3}\)

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Right Triangle

Find the area of the following right triangle to the nearest integer Finding_area_of_right_triangle

 

Note: The triangle is not necessarily to scale

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 104\)

\(\displaystyle 41\)

None of the other answers

\(\displaystyle 82\)

\(\displaystyle 52\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 41\)

Explanation:

The equation used to find the area of a right triangle is: \(\displaystyle A = \frac{1}{2}b\cdot h\) where A is the area, b is the base, and h is the height of the triangle. In this question, we are given the height, so we need to figure out the base in order to find the area. Since we know both the height and hypotenuse of the triangle, the quickest way to finding the base is using the pythagorean theorem,  \(\displaystyle a^{2}+b^{2}=c^{2}\). a = the height, b = the base, and c = the hypotenuse.

 

Using the given information, we can write \(\displaystyle 8^{2} + b^{2} = 13^{2}\). Solving for b, we get \(\displaystyle b^{2} = 105\) or \(\displaystyle b \approx 10.25\). Now that we have both the base and height, we can solve the original equation for the area of the triangle. \(\displaystyle A = \frac{1}{2}\cdot10.25\cdot8 = 40.99\approx41\)

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Area Of A Right Triangle

Right triangle

In the above triangle, if \(\displaystyle a = 7\) and \(\displaystyle b = 12\) what is the area of the triangle?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 84\)

\(\displaystyle 42\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{Not enough information is given to determine the area.}\)

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{193}\)

\(\displaystyle 19\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 42\)

Explanation:

To find the area of a triangle use the formula:

\(\displaystyle A = \frac{1}{2}b*h\), since the base is \(\displaystyle 7\) and the height is \(\displaystyle 12\), plugging in yields:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}*84 = 42\)

Example Question #71 : Plane Geometry

A right triangle has integer sides with a ratio of \(\displaystyle 7: 24: 25\), measured in \(\displaystyle \textup{inches}\). What is the smallest possible area of this triangle?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 56\textup{ in}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 238\textup{ in}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 31\textup{ in}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 84\textup{ in}^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 75\textup{ in}^{2}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 84\textup{ in}^{2}\)

Explanation:

The easiest way to find the smallest possible integer sides is to simply factor the ratio we are given. In this case, \(\displaystyle 7: 24: 25\) is already prime (since \(\displaystyle 7\) is a prime number), so the smallest possible sides which hold to this triangle are \(\displaystyle 7, 24,\) and \(\displaystyle 25\). You may also recognize this number as a common Pythagorean triple.

The area of a triangle is expressed as \(\displaystyle A\Delta = \frac{1}{2}lh\), where \(\displaystyle l\) is the length and \(\displaystyle h\) is the height. Since our triangle is right, we know that two lines intersect at a \(\displaystyle 90^{\circ}\) angle and thus serve well as our length and height. We also know that the longest side is always the hypotenuse, so the other two sides must be \(\displaystyle 24\) and \(\displaystyle 7\).

Applying our formula, we get:

\(\displaystyle A\Delta = \frac{1}{2}lh = \frac{1}{2}(7)(24) = \frac{168}{2} = 84\)

Thus, the smallest possible area for our triangle is \(\displaystyle 84\textup{ in}^{2}\).

Example Question #72 : Plane Geometry

Right triangle \(\displaystyle \Delta GHJ\) has hypotenuse \(\displaystyle GJ = 50\) cm and \(\displaystyle \angle J = 16.26^{\circ}\). Find the area of the triangle, in cm2, by using \(\displaystyle \sin\).

Round angles to four significant figures. Round side lengths to the nearest integer.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 782\)

\(\displaystyle 622\)

\(\displaystyle 187\)

\(\displaystyle 336\)

\(\displaystyle 1030\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 336\)

Explanation:

To find the area of a right triangle, find the lengths of the two perpendicular legs (since this gives us our length and height for the area formula).

In this case, we know that one angle is \(\displaystyle \angle J = 16.26^{\circ}\), and SOHCAHTOA tells us that \(\displaystyle \sin = \frac{\textup{opposite}}{\textup{hypotenuse}}\), so:

\(\displaystyle \sin 16.26^{\circ} = \frac{GH}{GJ} = \frac{GH}{50}\) Substitute the angle measure and hypotenuse into the formula.

\(\displaystyle 50\sin 16.26^{\circ} = GH\) Isolate the variable.

\(\displaystyle 14 = GH\) Solve the left side (rounding to the nearest integer) using our Pythagorean formula:

\(\displaystyle a^2 + b^2 = c^2\)---> \(\displaystyle 14^2 + b^2 = 50^2\) Substitute known values.

\(\displaystyle b^2 = 50^2 - 14^2 = 2304\) --->  Simplify.

\(\displaystyle b = HJ = 48\) Square root both sides.

So with our two legs solved for, we now only need to apply the area formula for triangles to get our answer:

\(\displaystyle A\Delta = \frac{lh}{2} = \frac{(GH)(HJ)}{2} = \frac{672}{2} = 336\)

So, the area of our triangle is \(\displaystyle 336\textup{ cm}^{2}\).

Example Question #11 : Triangles

Find the area of a right triangle whose height is 4 and base is 5.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 9\)

\(\displaystyle 10\)

\(\displaystyle 20\)

\(\displaystyle 18\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 10\)

Explanation:

To solve, simply use the formula for the area of a triangle given height h and base B.

Substitute 

\(\displaystyle h=4\) and \(\displaystyle B=5\) into the area formula.

Thus,

\(\displaystyle A=\frac{1}{2}hB=\frac{1}{2}*4*5=10\)

Example Question #1 : Right Triangles

A right triangle has a total perimeter of 12, and the length of its hypotenuse is 5. What is the area of this triangle?

Possible Answers:

15

6

10

12

3

Correct answer:

6

Explanation:

The area of a triangle is denoted by the equation 1/2 b x h.

 

b stands for the length of the base, and h stands for the height.

 

Here we are told that the perimeter (total length of all three sides) is 12, and the hypotenuse (the side that is neither the height nor the base) is 5 units long.

 

So, 12-5 = 7 for the total perimeter of the base and height.

 

7 does not divide cleanly by two, but it does break down into 3 and 4,

and 1/2 (3x4) yields 6.

 

Another way to solve this would be if you recall your rules for right triangles, one of the very basic ones is the 3,4,5 triangle, which is exactly what we have here

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