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Example Questions
Example Question #81 : Solid Geometry
Each of the faces of a regular tetrahedron has a base of and a height of . What is the surface area of this tetrahedron?
The surface area is the area of all of the faces of the tetrahedron. To begin, we must find the area of one of the faces. Because a tetrahedron is made up of triangles, we simply plug the given values for base and height into the formula for the area of a triangle:
Therefore, the area of one of the faces of the tetrahedron is . However, because a tetrahedron has 4 faces, in order to find the surface area, we must multiply this number by 4:
Therefore, the surface area of the tetrahedron is .
Example Question #1 : How To Find The Surface Area Of A Tetrahedron
What is the surface area of a regular tetrahedron with a slant height of ?
Cannot be determined
If this is a regular tetrahedron, then all four triangles are equilateral triangles.
If the slant height is , then that equates to the height of any of the triangles being .
In order to solve for the surface area, we can use the formula
where in this case is the measure of the edge.
The problem has not given the edge; however, it has provided information that will allow us to solve for the edge and therefore the surface area.
Picture an equilateral triangle with a height .
Drawing in the height will divide the equilateral triangle into two 30/60/90 right triangles. Because this is an equilateral triangle, we can deduce that finding the measure of the hypotenuse will suffice to solve for the edge length ().
In order to solve for the hypotenuse of one of the right triangles, either trig functions or the rules of the special 30/60/90 triangle can be used.
Using trig functions, one option is using .
Rearranging the equation to solve for ,
Now that has been solved for, it can be substituted into the surface area equation.
Example Question #1 : How To Find The Surface Area Of A Tetrahedron
What is the surface area of a regular tetrahedron when its volume is 27?
The problem is essentially asking us to go from a three-dimensional measurement to a two-dimensional one. In order to approach the problem, it's helpful to see how volume and surface area are related.
This can be done by comparing the formulas for surface area and volume:
We can see that both calculation revolve around the edge length.
That means, if we can solve for (edge length) using volume, we can solve for the surface area.
Now that we know , we can substitute this value in for the surface area formula:
Example Question #81 : Solid Geometry
Find the volume of a regular tetrahedron if one of its edges is long.
Write the volume equation for a tetrahedron.
In this formula, stands for the tetrahedron's volume and stands for the length of one of its edges.
Substitute the given edge length and solve.
Rationalize the denominator.
Example Question #82 : Solid Geometry
Find the volume of a tetrahedron if the side length is .
Write the equation to find the volume of a tetrahedron.
Substitute the side length and solve for the volume.
Rationalize the denominator.
Example Question #82 : Solid Geometry
What is the volume of a regular tetrahedron with an edge length of 6?
The volume of a tetrahedron can be solved for by using the equation:
where is the measurement of the edge of the tetrahedron.
This problem can be quickly solved by substituting 6 in for .
Example Question #1 : Spheres
The surface area of a sphere is feet. What is the radius?
Solve the equaiton for the surface area of a sphere for the radius and plug in the values:
Example Question #1 : How To Find The Radius Of A Sphere
What is the radius of a sphere with a volume of ? Round to the nearest hundredth.
Recall that the equation for the volume of a sphere is:
For our data, we know:
Solve for . First, multiply both sides by :
Now, divide out the :
Using your calculator, you can solve for . Remember, if need be, you can raise to the power of if your calculator does not have a variable-root button.
This gives you:
If you get something like , just round up. This is a rounding issue with some calculators.
Example Question #81 : Solid Geometry
The volume of a sphere is . What is the diameter of the sphere? Round to the nearest hundredth.
Recall that the equation for the volume of a sphere is:
For our data, we know:
Solve for . Begin by dividing out the from both sides:
Next, multiply both sides by :
Using your calculator, solve for . Recall that you can always use the power if you don't have a variable-root button.
You should get:
If you get , just round up to . This is a general rounding problem with calculators. Since you are looking for the diameter, you must double this to .
Example Question #2 : How To Find The Radius Of A Sphere
What is the radius of a sphere with a surface area of ? Round to the nearest hundredth.
Recall that the surface area of a sphere is found by the equation:
For our data, this means:
Solve for . First, divide by :
Take the square root of both sides: