All ACT Math Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #3 : How To Find An Angle With Sine
What is the value of in the right triangle above? Round to the nearest hundredth of a degree.
Recall that the sine of an angle is equal to the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse of the triangle. You can solve for the angle by using an inverse sine function:
or .
Example Question #1 : How To Find An Angle With Cosine
In the above triangle, and . Find .
With right triangles, we can use SOH CAH TOA to solve for unknown side lengths and angles. For this problem, we are given the adjacent and hypotenuse sides of the triangle with relation to the angle. With this information, we can use the cosine function to find the angle.
Example Question #1 : How To Find An Angle With Cosine
For the above triangle, and . Find .
With right triangles, we can use SOH CAH TOA to solve for unknown side lengths and angles. For this problem, we are given the adjacent and hypotenuse sides of the triangle with relation to the angle. With this information, we can use the cosine function to find the angle.
Example Question #2 : How To Find An Angle With Cosine
For the above triangle, and . Find .
This triangle cannot exist.
This triangle cannot exist.
With right triangles, we can use SOH CAH TOA to solve for unknown side lengths and angles. For this problem, we are given the adjacent and hypotenuse sides of the triangle with relation to the angle. However, if we plug the given values into the formula for cosine, we get:
This problem does not have a solution. The sides of a right triangle must be shorter than the hypotenuse. A triangle with a side longer than the hypotenuse cannot exist. Similarly, the domain of the arccos function is . It is not defined at 1.3.
Example Question #1 : How To Find An Angle With Cosine
A rope is thrown down from a building to the ground and tied up at a distance of from the base of the building. What is the angle measure between the rope and the ground? Round to the nearest hundredth of a degree.
You can draw your scenario using the following right triangle:
Recall that the cosine of an angle is equal to the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse of the triangle. You can solve for the angle by using an inverse cosine function:
or degrees.
Example Question #1 : Cosine
What is the value of in the right triangle above? Round to the nearest hundredth of a degree.
Recall that the cosine of an angle is equal to the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse of the triangle. You can solve for the angle by using an inverse cosine function:
or .
Example Question #1 : How To Find An Angle With Cosine
A support beam (buttress) lies against a building under construction. If the beam is feet long and strikes the building at a point feet up the wall, what angle does the beam strike the building at? Round to the nearest degree.
Our answer lies in inverse functions. If the buttress is feet long and is feet up the ladder at the desired angle, then:
Thus, using inverse functions we can say that
Thus, our buttress strikes the buliding at approximately a angle.
Example Question #1 : How To Find An Angle With Cosine
A stone monument stands as a tourist attraction. A tourist wants to catch the sun at just the right angle to "sit" on top of the pillar. The tourist lies down on the ground meters away from the monument, points the camera at the top of the monument, and the camera's display reads "DISTANCE -- METERS". To the nearest degree, what angle is the sun at relative to the horizon?
Our answer lies in inverse functions. If the monument is meters away and the camera is meters from the monument's top at the desired angle, then:
Thus, using inverse functions we can say that
Thus, our buttress strikes the buliding at approximately a angle.
Example Question #1 : Cosine
If angle A measures 30 degrees and the hypotenuse is 4, what is the length of AB in the given right triangle?
2√3
4
2
√3
8√3
2√3
Cosine A = Adjacent / Hypotenuse = AB / AC = AB / 4
Cosine A = AB / 4
Cos (30º) = √3 / 2 = AB / 4
Solve for AB
√3 / 2 = AB / 4
AB = 4 * (√3 / 2) = 2√3
Example Question #1 : Cosine
To solve this problem you need to make the triangle that the problem is talking about. Cosine is equal to the adjacent side over the hypotenuse of a right triangle
So this is what our triangle looks like:
Now use the pythagorean theorem to find the other side:
Sine is equal to the opposite side over the hypotenuse, the opposite side is 12
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