ACT English : Correcting Grammatical Errors

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ACT English

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Example Questions

Example Question #87 : Agreement Errors

Select the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the sentence is correct as is, select "NO CHANGE."

The few times I have helped a neighbor with yard work has given me the satisfaction of working outside and helping others.

Possible Answers:

have given me

has been giving me

NO CHANGE

have gave

has given to me

Correct answer:

have given me

Explanation:

The verb phrase must agree with the plural subject "times" so the verb phrase should be "have given." "Gave" does not follow the word "have." Ever.

Example Question #1241 : Act English

Select the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the sentence is correct as is, select "NO CHANGE."

The crowd are cheering loudly at the soccer match.

Possible Answers:

it is cheering loudly

NO CHANGE

were cheering loudly

is cheering loudly

they are cheering loudly

Correct answer:

is cheering loudly

Explanation:

"Crowd" is a collective noun. Collective nouns are treated as a unit, so they take singular verbs (is). 

Example Question #1242 : Act English

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

I am a connoisseur of Mexican food, but I have never visited there.

Possible Answers:

NO CHANGE

them.

it.

Mexico.

that.

Correct answer:

Mexico.

Explanation:

Pronouns require specific nouns as antecedents.There is no noun in the sentence that can serve as a antecedent for "there" (Mexican is a adjective); therefore, none of the pronouns in the answer choices can be used to refer to Mexico.  "Them" is plural and there are no plural antecedents in the sentence.

Example Question #1243 : Act English

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

The writing in her novels are formulaic and terrible.

Possible Answers:

NO CHANGE

it is formulaic and terrible

they are formulaic and terrible

is formulaic and terrible

they're formulaic and terrible

Correct answer:

is formulaic and terrible

Explanation:

Don't be fooled by the plural noun "novels" right in front of the verb. The subject to which the description is referring to is "writing" not "novels" and it is singular, so it needs the singular "is."

Example Question #1244 : Act English

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

The shelf, because it is full of books, are too heavy to carry.

Possible Answers:

full of books, is too heavy

full of books that are too heavy

full of books are too heavy

NO CHANGE

full of books, they are too heavy

Correct answer:

full of books, is too heavy

Explanation:

Don't be fooled by the placement of the plural "books" in front of the verb. The subject is the shelf and it is singular, so the correct form of the verb is the singular "is."

Example Question #112 : Word Usage Errors

“Democracy—Always a Good Thing?”

In the contemporary world, we tend to think that democracy is always the best form of government.  We are enchanted by the idea of self-governance for it seems to affirm the maturity of the citizens of a nation.  Instead of being ruled by benign-monarchs or the landed-aristocracy, the citizens of a democracy are people who exercise self-mastery in a fully human manner.  Well, at least this is what we tend to think of the matter.

Really, however, democracy is an ambiguous affair.  Often, we use such single terms to name two different types of social arrangements.  Such an equivocation is understandable.  Whenever all (or at least most) of the people take part in political life, it seems like we have a kind of democracy.  However, it is important to make a clearer distinction.

On the one hand, there can be a community that aims at the common good.  In such a group, the people come together to have a political community that aims to fulfill human goals that could not be done by isolated individuals.  Such a group will come together to establish educational institutions to preserve culture, regulate commerce in order to help normalize economic interactions, pass many laws that regulate our social interactions, and undertake many other affairs.  Although all of these things benefit the individuals in the given society, such a group of self-governing people do not aim merely at the private satisfaction of the people.  This kind of “democracy” works together, for common political goals.

On the other hand, there can be a community that merely aims at the private goods of the citizens.  The Greek philosopher Aristotle remarked in his text, the Politics,  that democracy was a government by the numerous poor people for the sake of those same people’s private goods.  Clearly, he was using “democracy” in this sense.  If the people of a nation only come together in order to assure their own private freedom and to receive benefits for themselves, a given society is this kind of so-called democracy.

Of course, it is difficult to say what is the state of any particular nation today.  Often, elements of each of these kinds of governance is found in a given country at a particular time.  Still, it is important to be aware that such an “equivocation” is possible.  Otherwise, we will end up saying rather foolish things like, “Democracy is always a good form of government,” or, “democracy is a horrible form of government.”

Choose the answer that best corrects the bolded and underlined portion of the passage. If the bolded and underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

Possible Answers:

such a group of self-governing people does not aim merely at the private satisfaction of the people

such a group of self-governing people do not aim merely at the private satisfaction of the group

such a group of self-governing people do not aim, merely, at the private satisfaction of the people

NO CHANGE

Correct answer:

such a group of self-governing people does not aim merely at the private satisfaction of the people

Explanation:

As written, the issue with the sentence is its lack of proper agreement between the subject and the verb "to do." Notice very carefully that the clause states, "Such a group of people." The group (a singular noun, though made up of many individuals) is the subject. This requires the form "does" for the verb, not "do." To test this, read, "Such a group do not..."  This is quite bad grammar!

Example Question #119 : Word Usage Errors

“Democracy—Always a Good Thing?”

In the contemporary world, we tend to think that democracy is always the best form of government.  We are enchanted by the idea of self-governance for it seems to affirm the maturity of the citizens of a nation.  Instead of being ruled by benign-monarchs or the landed-aristocracy, the citizens of a democracy are people who exercise self-mastery in a fully human manner.  Well, at least this is what we tend to think of the matter.

Really, however, democracy is an ambiguous affair.  Often, we use such single terms to name two different types of social arrangements.  Such an equivocation is understandable.  Whenever all (or at least most) of the people take part in political life, it seems like we have a kind of democracy.  However, it is important to make a clearer distinction.

On the one hand, there can be a community that aims at the common good.  In such a group, the people come together to have a political community that aims to fulfill human goals that could not be done by isolated individuals.  Such a group will come together to establish educational institutions to preserve culture, regulate commerce in order to help normalize economic interactions, pass many laws that regulate our social interactions, and undertake many other affairs.  Although all of these things benefit the individuals in the given society, such a group of self-governing people do not aim merely at the private satisfaction of the people.  This kind of “democracy” works together, for common political goals.

On the other hand, there can be a community that merely aims at the private goods of the citizens.  The Greek philosopher Aristotle remarked in his text, the Politics,  that democracy was a government by the numerous poor people for the sake of those same people’s private goods.  Clearly, he was using “democracy” in this sense.  If the people of a nation only come together in order to assure their own private freedom and to receive benefits for themselves, a given society is this kind of so-called democracy.

Of course, it is difficult to say what is the state of any particular nation today.  Often, elements of each of these kinds of governance is found in a given country at a particular time.  Still, it is important to be aware that such an “equivocation” is possible.  Otherwise, we will end up saying rather foolish things like, “Democracy is always a good form of government,” or, “democracy is a horrible form of government.”

Choose the answer that best corrects the bolded and underlined portion of the passage. If the bolded and underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

Possible Answers:

Often elements of each of these kinds of governance is found in a given country

Often, elements of each of these kinds of governance is found in given countries

Often, elements of each of these kinds of governance are found in a given country

NO CHANGE

Correct answer:

Often, elements of each of these kinds of governance are found in a given country

Explanation:

To find the error in this sentence, simply the overall format. This helps you to realize that "governance" is not the subject of the sentence, even though it directly precedes the verb. The subject is "elements." Since this is a plural subject, the verb should be are not is.

Example Question #1245 : Act English

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

The soccer team is practicing today.

Possible Answers:

are to be practicing

are practicing

they are practicing

is to be practicing

NO CHANGE

Correct answer:

NO CHANGE

Explanation:

Even though "team" is a plural noun, in this sentence it is treated/acting as a single unit all practicing together.  As such, it gets the singular verb "is" rather than the plural "are."  If the members of a plural noun were acting separately, "are" would be correct.

Example Question #901 : Correcting Grammatical Errors

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

I starting learning Russian when I entered college.

Possible Answers:

start

NO CHANGE

started

was starting

Correct answer:

started

Explanation:

"Starting" is the continuous form of "to start." This tense does not show proper subject-verb agreement with the subject "I." While there is more than one way to write this sentence, "started" both agrees with the subject and follows the tense established by "entered."

Example Question #902 : Correcting Grammatical Errors

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

The collection of poems and short stories have been out of print for several years, but will soon be available again.

Possible Answers:

has been

were

will be

NO CHANGE

had been

Correct answer:

has been

Explanation:

The subject of the sentence is "collection", and it should take a singular verb. The sentence requires a present perfect verb to indicate a past action that is not completed and to maintain tense consistency with the remainder of the sentence.

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