ACT English : ACT English

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ACT English

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Example Questions

Example Question #764 : Psat Writing Skills

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Me and the general always took a stroll in the morning.

Possible Answers:

The general and I

The general, I

Me and the general

The general and me

I and the general

Correct answer:

The general and I

Explanation:

The underlined portion is an incorrect usage of "me." A good rule of thumb, and the best way to find the answer, is to see which pronoun is appropriate alone, "me" or "I." "The general and I" is the correct answer.

Example Question #41 : Correcting Pronoun Errors: Case

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

She and him do not dance under any circumstances.

Possible Answers:

She and he do not

She and him do not

They does not

They do not

She and him does not

Correct answer:

They do not

Explanation:

Using "she and him" is always incorrect, as "she" is a subject and "him" is an object. The best way to fix this is to use "they" and its correct verb usage, "do not."

Example Question #564 : Word Usage Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Me and my best friend always went down to the river on Saturdays in the summer.

Possible Answers:

I and my best friend

My best friend and us

My best friend and I

Me and my best friend

My best friend and me

Correct answer:

My best friend and I

Explanation:

The use of "me" as a subject in a sentence is always incorrect. As a subject, "I" is the correct first person singular pronoun, and should always be the final subject when more than one is mentioned; therefore, "My best friend and I" is the correct answer choice.

Example Question #1691 : Act English

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Our dad's detailed lectures were rarely understood by my brother and I.

Possible Answers:

by I and my brother.

by my brother and I.

for my brother and I.

by my brother and myself.

by me and my brother.

Correct answer:

by me and my brother.

Explanation:

The key issue in the underlined portion of the sentence is the use of the first person pronoun, "I." "I" is the subjective form, but is used as an object in the sentence. Thus, it needs to be changed to the object form "me," making "for me and my brother" the correct answer choice.

Example Question #1692 : Act English

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

The negotiations were specifically targeted to attack he and I.

Possible Answers:

to attack he and I.

for attacking he and I.

to attack he and me.

to attack me and him.

to attack him and I.

Correct answer:

to attack me and him.

Explanation:

The use of both "he" and "I" is absolutely incorrect, as both pronouns are subjective pronouns that should only be used as the subject of the sentence. Both pronouns should be changed to the objective forms. Therefore, the correct answer choice is "to attack me and him."

Example Question #1693 : Act English

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

For he and I, the most important issue is the debate over voting rights.

Possible Answers:

For I and he,

For he and I,

For he and me,

For him and I,

For me and him,

Correct answer:

For me and him,

Explanation:

The underlined introductory phrase features two subjective pronouns, "he" and "I," but an introductory phrase does not contain the subject of the sentence. Both pronouns need to be changed to the appropriate objective pronouns, making "For me and him" the correct answer choice.

Example Question #82 : Pronoun Case Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices repeats the underlined portion as it is written.

John commented, “Our preference for the same foods leads me to believe that you and me have a great deal in common.”

Possible Answers:

to believe that you and I have a great deal in common." 

to believe that yourself and I have a great deal in common."

to believing that you and me have a great deal in common." 

to believing that you and I have a great deal in common."

 

to believe that you and me have a great deal in common."

Correct answer:

to believe that you and I have a great deal in common." 

Explanation:

“Believing” would constitute an incorrect gerund usage. “Me” must be changed to “I” because it is the nominative case pronoun.

Example Question #562 : Word Usage Errors

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

We were relaxing in the backyard when suddenly: a large branch snapped off the tree above and landed right in between Toni and I.

Possible Answers:

when suddenly a large branch snapped off the tree above and landed right in between Toni and I.

when suddenly a large branch snapped off the tree above and landed right in between Toni and me.

NO CHANGE.

when suddenly, a large branch snapped off the tree above, and landed right in between Toni and I.

when suddenly: a large branch snapped off the tree above and landed right in between Toni and me.

Correct answer:

when suddenly a large branch snapped off the tree above and landed right in between Toni and me.

Explanation:

The pronoun at the end of the sentence is the object of the preposition "between," which means it should be in objective case. The subjective case "I" is not appropriate here; it should be the objective case "me" instead. No colon or comma is necessary earlier in the sentence.

Example Question #83 : Pronoun Usage Errors

Passage adapted from Around the World in Eighty Days (1876) by Jules Verne

Mr. Fogg's wardrobe was amply supplied and in the best taste. Each pair of trousers, coat, and vest bore a number, indicating the time of year and season at which they were in turn to be laid out for wearing; and the same system was applied to the master's shoes. In short, the house in Saville Row, which must have been a very temple of disorder and unrest under the illustrious but dissipated Sheridan, was cosiness, comfort, and method idealised. There was no study, nor were there books, which would have been quite useless to Mr. Fogg; for at the Reform two libraries, one of general literature and the other of law and politics, were at his service. A moderate-sized safe stood in his bedroom, constructed so as to defy fire as well as burglars; but Passepartout found neither arms nor hunting weapons anywhere; everything betrayed the most tranquil and peaceable habits.

Having scrutinised the house from top to bottom, he rubbed his hands, a broad smile overspread his features, and he said joyfully, "This is just what I wanted! Ah, we shall get on together, Mr. Fogg and me! What a domestic and regular gentleman! A real machine; well, I don't mind serving a machine."

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the passage. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

Possible Answers:

NO CHANGE

Mr. Fogg and I!

me and Mr. Fogg!

I and Mr. Fogg!

Mr. Fogg alone.

Correct answer:

Mr. Fogg and I!

Explanation:

The best revision is, Mr. Fogg and I!

"I" is the appropriate pronoun choice because it is a subject pronoun, and indeed "Mr. Fogg and I" are together the subject of the sentence. Further, the pronoun "I" always comes second to another listed name.

Example Question #82 : Pronoun Usage Errors

Select the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the sentence is correct as is, select "NO CHANGE."

Whom is the dog's owner?

Possible Answers:

To who

Who

NO CHANGE

Which

To whom

Correct answer:

Who

Explanation:

As phrased, the pronoun should be a subject (who), not an object (whom). If the question were phrased "To whom does the dog belong?" whom would be a correct use of an object pronoun. 

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