5th Grade Science : 5th Grade Science

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for 5th Grade Science

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Example Questions

Example Question #5 : Model Ways The Four Spheres Of Earth Interact

Which interaction(s) is occurring between the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere in this landscape?

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Possible Answers:

Wave action carries sand that polishes rocks on the beach

None of the answer choices are correct.

Plant roots stabilize the soil

All of the answer choices are correct.

Oceans absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere

Correct answer:

All of the answer choices are correct.

Explanation:

Four spheres are all independent parts of a system. The spheres interact with each other, and a change in one area can cause a change in another. The biosphere contains all the planet’s living things. This sphere includes all of the microorganisms, plants, and animals of Earth. The hydrosphere contains all the water of the planet, which exists in solid, liquid, and gas forms. The lithosphere contains all of the solid land of the planet's crust, the semi-solid land underneath the crust, and even the molten part of Earth’s core. The atmosphere contains all the air in the Earth's system. The upper portion of the atmosphere protects the organisms of the biosphere from the sun's ultraviolet radiation.

Example Question #1 : Interactions Of The Four Spheres Of Earth

The lithosphere contains all of the solid land of the planet's crust, the semi-solid land underneath the crust, and even the molten part of Earth’s core. What is the other term for the lithosphere?

Possible Answers:

Biosphere

Atmosphere

Geosphere

Hydrosphere

Correct answer:

Geosphere

Explanation:

Geo means “earth.” The Earth’s geosphere is the portion of the Earth that includes rocks and minerals. Four spheres are all independent parts of a system. The spheres interact with each other, and a change in one area can cause a change in another.

Example Question #101 : Earth And Space Science

Which of the four Earth spheres are effected during and after a precipitation event?

Possible Answers:

the hydrosphere

the hydrosphere, the atmosphere, the lithosphere, the biosphere

the atmosphere, the biosphere

the lithosphere, the biosphere

Correct answer:

the hydrosphere, the atmosphere, the lithosphere, the biosphere

Explanation:

Most Earth events involve interaction between multiple spheres. For example, rain is the movement of water (the hydrosphere) from the atmosphere to the lithosphere where it collects in lakes, rivers, or streams. Water is an important resource for inhabitants of the biosphere.

The Lithosphere- contains all of the solid land of the planet's crust, the semi-solid land underneath the crust, and even the molten part of Earth’s core.

The Hydrosphere- contains all the water of the planet, which exists in solid, liquid, and gas forms. Water flows as precipitation from the atmosphere down to Earth's surface, as rivers and streams along Earth's surface, and as groundwater beneath Earth's surface. Most of Earth's freshwater, however, is frozen.

The Biosphere
- contains all the planet's living things. This sphere includes all of the microorganisms, plants, and animals of Earth. 

Within the biosphere, living things form ecological communities based on the physical surroundings of an area. These communities are referred to as biomes. Deserts, grasslands, and tropical rainforests are three of the many types of biomes that exist within the biosphere.

The Atmosphere-contains all the air in Earth's system. The upper portion of the atmosphere protects the organisms of the biosphere from the sun's ultraviolet radiation. It also absorbs and emits heat. This sphere is also where weather occurs.

 

Example Question #11 : Interactions Of The Four Spheres Of Earth

Which of the following best describes how the biosphere interacts with the atmosphere and the hydrosphere?

Possible Answers:

The biosphere does not interact with the hydrosphere.

none of these

Natural disasters take place in the hydrosphere and destroys the habitats of plants and animals in the biosphere without any benefit.

Plants and animals in the biosphere require resources from the atmosphere and the hydrosphere to live. 

all of these

Correct answer:

Plants and animals in the biosphere require resources from the atmosphere and the hydrosphere to live. 

Explanation:

The Lithosphere- contains all of the solid land of the planet's crust, the semi-solid land underneath the crust, and even the molten part of Earth’s core.

The Hydrosphere- contains all the water of the planet, which exists in solid, liquid, and gas forms. Water flows as precipitation from the atmosphere down to Earth's surface, as rivers and streams along Earth's surface, and as groundwater beneath Earth's surface. Most of Earth's freshwater, however, is frozen.

The Biosphere
- contains all the planet's living things. This sphere includes all of the microorganisms, plants, and animals of Earth. 

Within the biosphere, living things form ecological communities based on the physical surroundings of an area. These communities are referred to as biomes. Deserts, grasslands, and tropical rainforests are three of the many types of biomes that exist within the biosphere.

The Atmosphere-contains all the air in Earth's system. The upper portion of the atmosphere protects the organisms of the biosphere from the sun's ultraviolet radiation. It also absorbs and emits heat. This sphere is also where weather occurs.

Most Earth events involve interaction between multiple spheres. For example, rain is the movement of water (the hydrosphere) from the atmosphere to the lithosphere where it collects in lakes, rivers, or streams. Water is an important resource for inhabitants of the biosphere.

 

 

Example Question #12 : Interactions Of The Four Spheres Of Earth

Which of the following statements is FALSE?

Possible Answers:

 many birds (biosphere) fly through the air (atmosphere)

rain (hydrosphere) falls from the sky (atmosphere) into a lake (hydrosphere) to be consumed by animals (biosphere)

water (hydrosphere) often flows through the soil (lithosphere)

none of these

all of these

Correct answer:

none of these

Explanation:

The Lithosphere- contains all of the solid land of the planet's crust, the semi-solid land underneath the crust, and even the molten part of Earth’s core.

The Hydrosphere- contains all the water of the planet, which exists in solid, liquid, and gas forms. Water flows as precipitation from the atmosphere down to Earth's surface, as rivers and streams along Earth's surface, and as groundwater beneath Earth's surface. Most of Earth's freshwater, however, is frozen.

The Biosphere
- contains all the planet's living things. This sphere includes all of the microorganisms, plants, and animals of Earth. 

Within the biosphere, living things form ecological communities based on the physical surroundings of an area. These communities are referred to as biomes. Deserts, grasslands, and tropical rainforests are three of the many types of biomes that exist within the biosphere.

The Atmosphere-contains all the air in Earth's system. The upper portion of the atmosphere protects the organisms of the biosphere from the sun's ultraviolet radiation. It also absorbs and emits heat. This sphere is also where weather occurs.

Most Earth events involve interaction between multiple spheres. For example, rain is the movement of water (the hydrosphere) from the atmosphere to the lithosphere where it collects in lakes, rivers, or streams. Water is an important resource for inhabitants of the biosphere.

Example Question #13 : Interactions Of The Four Spheres Of Earth

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

Possible Answers:

The four spheres of Earth are very closely connected. A change in one sphere often affects one or more others.

The lithosphere, the atmosphere, and the hydrosphere are closely linked, but the biosphere is unrelated to the other three.

The four spheres of Earth are strictly defined so they are not linked. No interactions take place between them.

The hydrosphere and the biosphere are closely linked, but the atmosphere and the lithosphere are not.

Correct answer:

The four spheres of Earth are very closely connected. A change in one sphere often affects one or more others.

Explanation:

The Lithosphere- contains all of the solid land of the planet's crust, the semi-solid land underneath the crust, and even the molten part of Earth’s core.

The Hydrosphere- contains all the water of the planet, which exists in solid, liquid, and gas forms. Water flows as precipitation from the atmosphere down to Earth's surface, as rivers and streams along Earth's surface, and as groundwater beneath Earth's surface. Most of Earth's freshwater, however, is frozen.

The Biosphere
- contains all the planet's living things. This sphere includes all of the microorganisms, plants, and animals of Earth. 

Within the biosphere, living things form ecological communities based on the physical surroundings of an area. These communities are referred to as biomes. Deserts, grasslands, and tropical rainforests are three of the many types of biomes that exist within the biosphere.

The Atmosphere-contains all the air in Earth's system. The upper portion of the atmosphere protects the organisms of the biosphere from the sun's ultraviolet radiation. It also absorbs and emits heat. This sphere is also where weather occurs.

Most Earth events involve interaction between multiple spheres. For example, rain is the movement of water (the hydrosphere) from the atmosphere to the lithosphere where it collects in lakes, rivers, or streams. Water is an important resource for inhabitants of the biosphere.

 

 

Example Question #102 : Earth And Space Science

Which of the following answer choices is a component of both the hydrosphere and the atmosphere?

Possible Answers:

carbon in the air

water in the soil

oxygen in a lake

rain in the sky

Correct answer:

rain in the sky

Explanation:

The Lithosphere- contains all of the solid land of the planet's crust, the semi-solid land underneath the crust, and even the molten part of Earth’s core.

The Hydrosphere- contains all the water of the planet, which exists in solid, liquid, and gas forms. Water flows as precipitation from the atmosphere down to Earth's surface, as rivers and streams along Earth's surface, and as groundwater beneath Earth's surface. Most of Earth's freshwater, however, is frozen.

The Biosphere
- contains all the planet's living things. This sphere includes all of the microorganisms, plants, and animals of Earth. 

Within the biosphere, living things form ecological communities based on the physical surroundings of an area. These communities are referred to as biomes. Deserts, grasslands, and tropical rainforests are three of the many types of biomes that exist within the biosphere.

The Atmosphere-contains all the air in Earth's system. The upper portion of the atmosphere protects the organisms of the biosphere from the sun's ultraviolet radiation. It also absorbs and emits heat. This sphere is also where weather occurs.

Most Earth events involve interaction between multiple spheres. For example, rain is the movement of water (the hydrosphere) from the atmosphere to the lithosphere where it collects in lakes, rivers, or streams. Water is an important resource for inhabitants of the biosphere.

Example Question #1 : Describe Ways The Four Spheres Of Earth Interact

Within the boundary of the Earth is a collection of four interdependent parts called “spheres“:

Possible Answers:

the magnetosphere, hydrosphere, thermosphere, and atmosphere.

the lithosphere, troposphere, biosphere, and microsphere.

the heliosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and planisphere.

the lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and atmosphere.

Correct answer:

the lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and atmosphere.

Explanation:

The Lithosphere- contains all of the solid land of the planet's crust, the semi-solid land underneath the crust, and even the molten part of Earth’s core.

The Hydrosphere- contains all the water of the planet, which exists in solid, liquid, and gas forms. Water flows as precipitation from the atmosphere down to Earth's surface, as rivers and streams along Earth's surface, and as groundwater beneath Earth's surface. Most of Earth's freshwater, however, is frozen.

The Biosphere
- contains all the planet's living things. This sphere includes all of the microorganisms, plants, and animals of Earth. 

Within the biosphere, living things form ecological communities based on the physical surroundings of an area. These communities are referred to as biomes. Deserts, grasslands, and tropical rainforests are three of the many types of biomes that exist within the biosphere.

The Atmosphere-contains all the air in Earth's system. The upper portion of the atmosphere protects the organisms of the biosphere from the sun's ultraviolet radiation. It also absorbs and emits heat. This sphere is also where weather occurs.

Most Earth events involve interaction between multiple spheres. For example, rain is the movement of water (the hydrosphere) from the atmosphere to the lithosphere where it collects in lakes, rivers, or streams. Water is an important resource for inhabitants of the biosphere.

Example Question #2 : Describe Ways The Four Spheres Of Earth Interact

A change in one sphere can lead to a change in another. In the example below, what spheres are being affected?

Humans (__________) built a dam out of rock materials (__________).

Possible Answers:

biosphere; atmosphere

atmosphere; biosphere

hydrosphere; lithosphere

biosphere; lithosphere

Correct answer:

biosphere; lithosphere

Explanation:

There are four spheres that are all independent parts of a system. The spheres interact with each other and a change in one area can cause a change in another. Humans (biosphere) built a dam out of rock materials (lithosphere). The biosphere
 contains all the planet's living things. This sphere includes all of the microorganisms, plants, and animals of Earth. The lithosphere contains all of the solid land of the planet's crust, the semi-solid land underneath the crust, and even the molten part of Earth’s core.

Example Question #11 : Interactions Of The Four Spheres Of Earth

A change in one sphere can lead to a change in another. In the example below, what spheres are being affected?

Water in the lake (___________) seeps into the cliff walls behind the dam, becoming groundwater (___________).

Possible Answers:

hydrosphere; lithosphere

biosphere; atmosphere

atmosphere; hydrosphere

lithosphere; biosphere

Correct answer:

hydrosphere; lithosphere

Explanation:

There are four spheres that are all independent parts of a system. The spheres interact with each other and a change in one area can cause a change in another. Water in the lake (hydrosphere) seeps into the cliff walls behind the dam, becoming groundwater (lithosphere). The hydrosphere contains all the water of the planet, which exists in solid, liquid, and gas forms. The lithosphere contains all of the solid land of the planet's crust, the semi-solid land underneath the crust, and even the molten part of Earth’s core.

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