2nd Grade Science : 2nd Grade Science

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for 2nd Grade Science

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Example Questions

Example Question #3 : Use Sources To Show That Some Earth Events Occur Slowly

Tsunamis are severe oceanic storms that cause extreme devastation. They are a series of waves that can be miles long, up to 100 feet high, and can travel at 400 miles per hour. They are caused by significant and sudden disturbances of the sea’s surface. Volcanic eruptions, landslides, earthquakes can trigger a tsunami. A massive wall of water will wash ashore, and there is very little time or warning for those who live in the communities nearby. The series of waves can last for hours, and massive flooding adds to the problem. If you find yourself in a tsunami, get to high ground, keep calm, do not drive, and follow instructions from local officials.
 
What words/phrases let readers know these are events that do NOT happen slowly?
Possible Answers:

"series of waves" and "warning"

"massive flooding" and "disturbances"

"extreme devastation"

"sudden" and "very little time or warning"

Correct answer:

"sudden" and "very little time or warning"

Explanation:

Volcanic eruptions, landslides, earthquakes, and tsunamis are all events that happen quickly. Events that occur slowly are weathering and erosion, creating new landforms. The keywords that let readers know this event does NOT occur slowly are "sudden" and "very little time or warning."

Example Question #1 : Use Sources To Show That Some Earth Events Occur Slowly

Erosion happens very slowly over time. It is the movement of broken rocks, dirt, and sediment caused by weathering. Which answer choice gives an example of erosion?

Possible Answers:

Ice freezing in a rock crevice

Plant roots growing into a hillside

Wind breaking a cliffside

A river carrying broken rocks downstream

Correct answer:

A river carrying broken rocks downstream

Explanation:

Erosion is the movement of broken materials, and only once answer choice mentions moving the pieces, "A river carrying broken rocks downstream." This example shows that water in the form of a river is moving the broken parts of the material. The other examples are weathering, which is the process of breaking the materials.

Example Question #1 : Investigate Materials And Observable Properties

What are the observable properties that we can use to describe materials?

Possible Answers:

Color, width, texture, and volume

Length, width, and height

Temperature, weight, density, and volume

Color, texture, hardness, and flexibility

Correct answer:

Color, texture, hardness, and flexibility

Explanation:

Observable properties are characteristics or things about materials or objects that we can describe using our five senses. Color, texture, hardness, and flexibility are all things we can determine with our senses.

Example Question #2 : Classification Of Materials

What does the word observable mean?

Possible Answers:

To be noticed

To serve someone

To go unnoticed

To be served

Correct answer:

To be noticed

Explanation:

The term observable means to be noticed or perceived. If something is noticeable, I can touch it, taste it, see it, hear it, or feel it. We can observe the properties of a material and use it to determine what it is or how to classify it.

Example Question #3 : Classification Of Materials

What is another term for materials? Example: I can observe the properties of different materials in the classroom.

Possible Answers:

Matter

Blankets

Chairs

Desks

Correct answer:

Matter

Explanation:

Another term for materials is matter. Matter is what things are made of. All materials, objects, and living things are made of matter.

Example Question #2 : Investigate Materials And Observable Properties

Which object matches the list of observable properties below?

Screen shot 2020 06 02 at 3.33.47 pm

Possible Answers:

An apple

A basketball

A ping pong ball

A banana

Correct answer:

A banana

Explanation:

The observable properties listed give us a clue to what the mystery object is. We know the object needs to be yellow, soft, smooth, and it should not bounce. An apple is typically not yellow, a ping pong ball IS bouncy, and basketballs are generally bouncy and orange, so they are not a match. That leaves a banana which meets all the observable properties.

Example Question #1 : Investigate Materials And Observable Properties

What is Janice describing with the observable properties data table below?

Screen shot 2020 06 02 at 4.10.40 pm

Possible Answers:

Straw Hat, Hat, Woman'S Hat, Summer Hat

Zebra, Wild Animal, Africa, Stripes

Cube, Six, Gambling, Play, Lucky Dice

Butterfly, Insect, Wings, Nature, Animal

Correct answer:

Cube, Six, Gambling, Play, Lucky Dice

Explanation:

The object that Janice is describing is a die or pair of dice. They are bouncy, hard, smooth, and black and white. The other choices are black and white but don't meet the other observable properties.

Example Question #2 : Investigate Materials And Observable Properties

JR has a sunflower and a rose and wants to investigate their observable properties. Which data table matches the properties of the two objects?

Sunflower, Field, Yellow, Agriculture

Bloom, Roses, Love, Romance, Blossom

Possible Answers:

Screen shot 2020 06 02 at 4.25.50 pm

Screen shot 2020 06 02 at 4.27.31 pm

Screen shot 2020 06 02 at 4.26.23 pm

Screen shot 2020 06 02 at 4.26.23 pm

Correct answer:

Screen shot 2020 06 02 at 4.25.50 pm

Explanation:

Observable properties are characteristics of an object, person, or material. We use our five senses to make these observations. From the pictures, we can see what the two flowers look like and use this information to help match the correct data table.

Example Question #7 : Classification Of Materials

Cheryl has a ping pong ball and a basketball and wants to investigate their observable properties. Which data table matches the properties of the two objects?

Table Tennis, Ping-Pong Ball, Games

Basketball, Play, Meadow, Grass, Green

Possible Answers:

Screen shot 2020 06 02 at 3.22.07 pm

Screen shot 2020 06 02 at 3.21.16 pm

Screen shot 2020 06 02 at 3.23.10 pm

Screen shot 2020 06 02 at 3.22.43 pm

Correct answer:

Screen shot 2020 06 02 at 3.21.16 pm

Explanation:

The data table that matches the ping pong ball and basketball need to have observable properties that would describe those objects. Observable properties can be found by using your five senses. A ping pong ball is white, small, round, bouncy, hard, strong, and smooth. A basketball is orange, round, bouncy, hard, strong, and rough.

Example Question #8 : Classification Of Materials

I can investigate materials and use observable properties to describe, classify, and categorize them.

Possible Answers:

True

False

Correct answer:

True

Explanation:

This is a true statement. We can use our five senses to observe things like the color, texture, taste, smell, and hardness of objects. This information allows us to describe objects, classify them, and categorize them.

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