1st Grade Science : Earth and Space Science

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for 1st Grade Science

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Example Questions

Example Question #4 : Pattern Prediction By The Sun, Moon, And Stars

What objects can be seen in the night sky?

Possible Answers:

Clouds, the Moon, and the stars.

Clouds and stars.

The Moon and the Sun.

Correct answer:

Clouds, the Moon, and the stars.

Explanation:

During the nighttime, we can see the Moon, stars, and clouds. We can only see the Sun during the daytime. Some nights when it is cloudy it can even be hard to see the Moon and stars!

Example Question #5 : Pattern Prediction By The Sun, Moon, And Stars

Looking up into the night sky Tyrik sees white dots like those in the picture. What are they?


Milky Way, Starry Sky, Night Sky, Star, Night, Sky

 

Possible Answers:

The Sun

Stars

The Moon

Correct answer:

Stars

Explanation:

What Tyrik sees are stars! Stars can only be seen at night because during the day, the Sun is too bright. These stars are very far away and incredibly bright.

Example Question #6 : Pattern Prediction By The Sun, Moon, And Stars

What can we observe about the position of the Sun?

Possible Answers:

We cannot tell anything about the Sun's position.

It stays the same.

It seems to change.

Correct answer:

It seems to change.

Explanation:

We can observe the Sun changing positions in the sky during the day. The sun rises in the East and sets in the West. The Earth is always spinning so this makes the Sun appear to be moving!

Example Question #7 : Pattern Prediction By The Sun, Moon, And Stars

We cannot make observations about the objects in the daytime and nighttime sky.

Possible Answers:

False

True

Correct answer:

False

Explanation:

This is not a true statement! We are able to observe many objects in our daytime and nighttime sky including the Sun, the Moon, stars, and clouds. We can make observations with just our eyes or use tools like telescopes.

Example Question #1 : Describe Patterns Using The Sun, Moon, And Stars

What pattern can be seen when observing the Sun?

Possible Answers:

The Sun changes positions.

The Sun gets brighter and darker throughout the day.

The Sun does not have patterns that can be observed.

Correct answer:

The Sun changes positions.

Explanation:

When observing the Sun, patterns can be noticed. The Sun appears to move through the sky during the day, but it is the Earth moving that makes it seem this way. The Sun always rises in the East and sets in the West. This is a pattern we can observe every day.

Example Question #2 : Describe Patterns Using The Sun, Moon, And Stars

What pattern can be seen when observing the Moon?

Possible Answers:

There are no patterns to observe.

It's position and shape changes.

It gets darker and brighter.

Correct answer:

It's position and shape changes.

Explanation:

When observing the Moon, patterns can be noticed. The Moon appears to move through the sky during the night, but it is the Earth moving that makes it seem this way. The Moon always rises in the East and sets in the West. We can also see the Moon appears to change shapes as it goes through its phases every month.

Example Question #3 : Describe Patterns Using The Sun, Moon, And Stars

Which choice describes a pattern we can see with stars?

Possible Answers:

Stars are seen in the nighttime.

Stars are seen in the daytime.

Stars can never be seen.

Correct answer:

Stars are seen in the nighttime.

Explanation:

Stars can only be seen during the nighttime. This is a pattern that can be observed each night. During the days the stars are not visible but when the Sun sets we can see the stars shining.

Example Question #4 : Describe Patterns Using The Sun, Moon, And Stars

What are the patterns of the motion of the sun, moon, and stars in the sky that we observe?

Possible Answers:

The sun, moon, and stars have no observable patterns.

The sun, moon, and stars change positions in the sky.

The sun, moon, and stars do not change positions in the sky.

Correct answer:

The sun, moon, and stars change positions in the sky.

Explanation:

The patterns of motion that can be observed are the changes in position. The Sun and Moon both rise in the East and set in the West every day. The Earth is also continually rotating, so the objects in the sky appear to be moving.

Example Question #5 : Describe Patterns Using The Sun, Moon, And Stars

At night, we can see the moon’s size change throughout the month in a pattern. This is called the moon ___________. Actually, the moon never changes size.

Possible Answers:

shrinking

phases

landing

Correct answer:

phases

Explanation:

Every month the Moon appears to change shape, but it is just the moon phases. The shadows on the Moon change throughout the month based on how much sunlight there is shining on the Moon's surface. This is a pattern that can be predicted because it repeats every month.

Example Question #6 : Describe Patterns Using The Sun, Moon, And Stars

What is a pattern?

Possible Answers:

Something that happens one time and then stops

Something that never happens

Something that repeats the same way again and again

Correct answer:

Something that repeats the same way again and again

Explanation:

A pattern is something that can be observed happening over and over again. It is something that repeats the same way again and again. Patterns can be seen in nature, science, math, and everyday life!

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