World History : Restructuring after the World Wars

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for World History

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Example Questions

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Example Question #11 : Restructuring After The World Wars

Which European city was literally split in half during the Cold War?

Possible Answers:

Warsaw

Prague

Kiev

London

Berlin

Correct answer:

Berlin

Explanation:

After World War II, Berlin was split into four zones- American, English, French and Soviet. As Cold War tensions grew more rampant, it became harder and harder to move to and from Soviet-controlled Berlin. This state of affairs finally culminated in the building of the infamous Berlin Wall, which would stand until 1991. 

Example Question #12 : Restructuring After The World Wars

Which of the following wars were waged by the USSR following Bolshevik consolidation of power in the interwar period? 

Possible Answers:

The Prussian-Soviet War

The Invasion of Bessarabia 

The Annexation of Mongolia

The Polish-Soviet War

The Invasion of Afghanistan 

Correct answer:

The Polish-Soviet War

Explanation:

The Polish-Soviet War took place between 1919 and 1921, ending in a bloody Soviet loss. Inspired to "spread the Revolution", Soviet Russian forces attacked across Eastern Europe, with the ultimate goal of annexing Poland. Important to note is that it was Soviet Russians, not Soviets who attacked. At the time, only Russia, not all of what would become the Soviet Union, was under Soviet control. These non-Russian areas (the Central Asian Republics for example) would only be under Soviet control later on. 

Example Question #13 : Restructuring After The World Wars

Which of the following nations refused Marshall Plan aid from the United States?

Possible Answers:

The USSR 

France

Northern Ireland

The United Kingdom

Germany

Correct answer:

The USSR 

Explanation:

The USSR and a handful of her satellite states refused Marshal Plan aid, seeing it as a ploy on the part of the United States to expand its influence at the expense of the USSR as well as an aggressive move on the part of capitalist powers to undermine the legitimacy of communist power in Europe.

Example Question #14 : Restructuring After The World Wars

What was the name of the diplomatic agreement made by France and Britain that carved up the conquered Ottoman Empire, forming most national borders of the contemporary Middle East?

Possible Answers:

The Great Game

The Treaty of Malta 

The Sykes-Picot Agreement

The Jerusalem Accord

The Good Neighbor Policy

Correct answer:

The Sykes-Picot Agreement

Explanation:

The Sykes-Picot Agreement, signed in 1916 and enacted after the end of WWI, carved up former Ottoman lands into "mandates", artificially defined areas to be watched over by British and French forces. Though there have been subsequent border changes of varying degrees, the borders drawn in the agreement are, by and large, the borders accepted by most contemporary Middle Eastern states. 

Example Question #15 : Restructuring After The World Wars

Which of the following organizations was created as a direct response to World War II?

Possible Answers:

The Red Cross

The United Nations

The World Health Organization

The League of Nations

The International Monetary Fund 

Correct answer:

The United Nations

Explanation:

The United Nations was founded officially on October 24, 1945 in New York. Created to find peaceful resolutions to international conflicts and avoid conflagrations like that which had just consumed the world for more than a half decade, the UN has been a presence on the international stage ever since. 

Example Question #16 : Restructuring After The World Wars

Which region of Germany was occupied by the French following Germany's failure to pay reparations as laid out in the Treaty of Versailles?

Possible Answers:

The Rheineland region

The Niederlausitz Region

Berlin and the surrounding state (Brandenburg) 

The Cologne Region

The Ruhr region 

Correct answer:

The Ruhr region 

Explanation:

In 1923, France occupied the Ruhr area in southwestern Germany following Germany being unable to pay its reparations on schedule. The area was chosen due to having a sizable percentage of German coal, iron, steel, and manganese works, materials which not only were due to France per reparations agreements, but were also vital to any sort of respectable modern army. The occupation then was not only a financial move on the part of the French, but also reminded the Germans "who was in charge" in a manner of speaking

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