Trigonometry : Trigonometry

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Trigonometry

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Identities Of Halved Angles

Find  if  and .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The double-angle identity for sine is written as

and we know that 

Using , we see that , which gives us 

Since we know  is between  and , sin  is negative, so . Thus,

.

Finally, substituting into our double-angle identity, we get

Example Question #51 : Trigonometry

Find the exact value of  using an appropriate half-angle identity.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The half-angle identity for sine is:

If our half-angle is , then our full angle is . Thus,

The exact value of  is expressed as , so we have

Simplify under the outer radical and we get

Now simplify the denominator and get

Since  is in the first quadrant, we know sin is positive. So,

Example Question #3 : Identities Of Halved Angles

Which of the following best represents ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Write the half angle identity for cosine.

Replace theta with two theta.

Therefore:

Example Question #52 : Trigonometry

What is the amplitude of ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The key here is to use the half-angle identity for to convert it and make it much easier to work with.

In this case, , so therefore...

Consequently, has an amplitude of .

Example Question #51 : Trigonometry

If , then calculate .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Because , we can use the half-angle formula for cosines to determine .

In general,

for .

For this problem,

                      

                      

                     

                      

 

Hence, 

 

Example Question #5 : Identities Of Halved Angles

What is ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Let ; then

.

 

We'll use the half-angle formula to evaluate this expression.

 

Now we'll substitute  for .

 

 is in the first quadrant, so  is positive. So

.

Example Question #1 : Identities Of Halved Angles

What is , given that  and  are well defined values?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Using the half angle formula for tangent, 

,

we plug in 30 for .

We also know from the unit circle that  is  and  is .

Plug all values into the equation, and you will get the correct answer. 

Example Question #51 : Trigonometric Identities

Using trigonometric identities prove whether the following is valid:

Possible Answers:

Only in the range of: 

Only in the range of: 

Uncertain

False

True

Correct answer:

True

Explanation:

We can work with either side of the equation as we choose. We work with the right hand side of the equation since there is an obvious double angle here. We can factor the numerator to receive the following:

Next we note the power reducing formula for sine so we can extract the necessary components as follows:

The power reducing formula must be inverted giving:

Now we can distribute and reduce:

Finally recalling the basic identity for the cotangent:

This proves the equivalence.

Example Question #52 : Trigonometric Identities

Use the power reducing formulas for trigonometric functions to reduce and simplify the following equation:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The power reducing formulas for both sine and cosine differ in only the operation in the numerator. Applying the power reducing formulas here we get:

Multiplying the binomials in the numerator and multiplying the denominators:

Reducing the numerator:

We again use the power reducing formula for cosine as follows:

Combining the numerator by determining a common denominator:

Now simply reducing the double fraction:

Example Question #1 : Identities Of Squared Trigonometric Functions

Using trigonometric identities, determine whether the following is valid:

Possible Answers:

Only valid in the range of: 

False

True

Only valid in the range of: 

Uncertain

Correct answer:

False

Explanation:

In this case we choose to work with the side that appears to be simpler, the left hand side. We begin by using the power reducing formulas:

Next we perform the multiplication on the numerator:

The next step we take is to remove the double angle, since there is no double angle in the alleged solution:

Finally we multiply the binomials in the numerator on the left hand side to determine if the equivalence holds:

We see that the equivalence does not hold.

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