TOEIC : Conjunctions
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Example Questions
Example Question #41 : Grammar Based Sentence Completions
Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.
The hockey team was made up of amateurs __________ professionals; there were men who had played for years as well as men who were still in college.
but
and
or
or
and
The correct answer is "and." This is the best choice because the conjunction "and" joins ideas together. The phrase, "men who had played for years as well as men who were still in college" indicates that both types of people were involved, not just one. Some key words are "as well as," a phrase meaning the same thing as "and." For those reasons, the best choice is "and."
Example Question #42 : Grammar Based Sentence Completions
Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.
I want to go to the movies, ________ my parents won't let me.
or
and
but
so
but
The correct answer is "but." In this sentence, the meaning of "but" can be understood the same way as the word "however." This sentence has a contrast--the subject wants to do something but cannot. If the sentence conveyed an alternative we might consider "or" but this sentence does not. The only conjunction that shows this contrast in meaning is "but," so it is the best choice.
Example Question #43 : Grammar Based Sentence Completions
Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.
I stayed in the sun too long, _______ I got a sunburn.
but
or
for
so
so
The correct answer is "so." The conjunction "so" shows a cause and effect relationship, which is the case in this sentence: the subject was in the sun too long, which caused a sunburn. The word "so" is similar in meaning to the word "therefore." The sentence would not make sense if the other conjunctions ("or", "but", and "for") were placed in the blank. That is why the best choice is "so."
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